Biology:Pachyballus
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Short description: Genus of spiders
| Pachyballus | |
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| Pachyballus castaneus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Pachyballus Simon, 1900[1] |
| Type species | |
| P. transversus Simon, 1900
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| Species | |
|
7, see text | |
Pachyballus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900.[2] While most are found in Africa and nearby regions, one species is endemic to New Caledonia. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek παχύς ("pachys"), meaning "thick", and the salticid genus Ballus.
Pachyballus rotundus was transferred to its own genus Planiemen in 2007 and Pachyballus oyo was transferred to Peplometus in 2020.[1]
Species
(As of April 2021) it contains nine species and one subspecies, found only in Africa and on New Caledonia:[1]
- Pachyballus caelestis Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Pachyballus castaneus Simon, 1900 – South Africa
- Pachyballus flavipes Simon, 1910 – Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Tanzania, Kenya
- Pachyballus f. aurantius Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
- Pachyballus gambeyi (Simon, 1880) – New Caledonia
- Pachyballus miniscutulus Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – South Africa
- Pachyballus mombasensis Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – Kenya
- Pachyballus ornatus Wesołowska, Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020 – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania
- Pachyballus transversus Simon, 1900 (type) – Guinea-Bissau, Congo, Zanzibar, South Africa
- Pachyballus variegatus Lessert, 1925 – Tanzania
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gen. Pachyballus Simon, 1900. Natural History Museum Bern. 2021. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2838. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
- ↑ Simon, E. (1900). "Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 44: 381–407.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q294195 entry
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