Biology:Oyster crab

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Short description: Species of crab

Oyster crab
Zaops ostreum.jpg
Z. ostreus on Crassostrea virginica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Class:
Order:
Infraorder:
Family:
Genus:
Zaops
Species:
Z. ostreus
Binomial name
Zaops ostreus
(Say, 1817) [1][2]
Synonyms [1]
  • Pinnotheres ostreum Say, 1817
  • Pinnotheres depressum Say, 1817
  • Zaops ostreum Say, 1817 [misspelling]

The oyster crab (Zaops ostreus) is a small, whitish or translucent crab in the family Pinnotheridae.

Ecology

It is less than half an inch across, and lives inside the gills of an oyster or a clam.[3] It uses the oyster for protection and lives on the food that the oyster gets for itself. It is found in oysters in the North Atlantic Ocean.[3]

Distribution

Zaops ostreus is found along the eastern seaboards of North America and South America, from Massachusetts to Brazil , including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 P. K. L. Ng; D. Guinot; P. J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1–286. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf. 
  2. "Zaops ostreum (Say, 1817)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621737. Retrieved November 8, 2010. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Paul A. Sandifer (1972). "Growth of young oyster crabs, Pinnotheres ostreum Say, reared in the laboratory". Chesapeake Science 13 (3): 221–222. doi:10.2307/1351069. 
  4. Darryl L. Felder; Fernando Álvarez; Joseph W. Goy; Rafael Lemaitre (2009). "Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea". Biodiversity. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. 1. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 1019–1105. ISBN 978-1-60344-094-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&pg=PA1087. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q3932314 entry