Biology:Outline of Catalonia

From HandWiki
Short description: Overview of and topical guide to Catalonia
The Flag of Catalonia (Senyera)
The Coat of arms of Catalonia
Location of Catalonia within Spain and Europe

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Catalonia:

Catalonia – nationality and autonomous community of Spain , located on the northeastern corner of the Iberian Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Barcelona. With 7,7 million inhabitants, it is the second most populous Spanish autonomous community, as well a major industrial and touristic powerhouse.

Once a polity within the Crown of Aragon known as the Principality of Catalonia, it was integrated in to the Monarchy of Spain at the beginning of the 16th century. It lost its laws and institutions in 1714, after Bourbon victory on the War of the Spanish Succession. Throughout the nineteenth century, it became an industrial center while workers' movements and Catalan nationalism appeared. The Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939) granted it self-government, defending the Republican cause during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). The dictatorship of Francisco Franco abolished autonomy and repressed liberties and Catalan culture and language. After his death and the subsequent transition to democracy (1975-1981), self-government was restored.


General reference

Flag map of Catalonia
  • Pronunciation:
  • Common English country name(s): Catalonia
  • Official English country name(s): Catalonia
  • Common endonym(s): Catalunya (ca), Cataluña (es)
  • Official endonym(s): Catalunya (ca), Catalonha (oc), Cataluña (es),
  • Adjectival(s): Catalan
  • Demonym(s): Catalan
  • Etymology of Catalonia
  • ISO region code: CT
  • Internet generic (cultural) top-level domain: .cat
  • International direct dialing uses the prefix +34 (Spain). Local codes are 93- (for Barcelona) and 97- (rest of Catalonia [Girona, Lleida, Tarragona]) for fixed landlines, and 6 (Spain) for mobile cellphones

Geography of Catalonia

Geography of Catalonia

Satellite view of Catalonia
Geomorphologic map of Catalonia:
  •   Pyrenees
  •   Pre-Pyrenees
  •   Catalan Central Depression
  •   Smaller mountain ranges of the Central Depression
  •   Catalan Transversal Range
  •   Catalan Pre-Coastal Range
  •   Catalan Coastal Range
  •   Catalan Coastal Depression and other coastal and pre-coastal plains

Environment of Catalonia

Natural geographic features of Catalonia

  • Mountains of Catalonia
  • Rivers of Catalonia

Regions of Catalonia

Administrative divisions of Catalonia

Provinces of Catalonia
Provinces
Ambits funcionals territorials
Àmbits funcionals territorials (AFT)
Comarques of Catalonia
Comarques

Administrative divisions of Catalonia

  • Provinces of Catalonia (4)
  • Àmbits funcionals territorials of Catalonia (8)
    • Comarques of Catalonia (42)
      • Municipalities of Catalonia (947)
Provinces of Catalonia
  • Barcelona
  • Girona
  • Lleida
  • Tarragona
Àmbits funcionals territorials
  • Alt Pirineu i Aran
  • Àmbit Metropolità de Barcelona
  • Camp de Tarragona
  • Comarques Centrals
  • Comarques Gironines
  • Penedès
  • Ponent
  • Terres de l'Ebre
Comarques of Catalonia
Municipalities of Catalonia

Municipalities of Catalonia (947)

  • Capital of Catalonia: Barcelona – also the largest city
  • List of metropolitan areas in Catalonia
    • Barcelona metropolitan area
    • Tarragona metropolitan area

Demography of Catalonia

Most populous municipalities :

  • Barcelona 1,605,602
  • L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 248,150
  • Badalona 221,520
  • Sabadell 200,545
  • Terrassa 199,817
  • Tarragona 131,158
  • Lleida 125,677
  • Santa Coloma de Gramenet 119,056
  • Mataró 118,748
  • Reus 101,767

Government and politics of Catalonia

Politics of Catalonia

Seal of the Generalitat of Catalonia
Pere Aragonès, current President of the Generalitat of Catalonia
Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia, Barcelona
  • Form of government: Autonomous entity (devolved government), in a parliamentary constitutional monarchy
  • Institution of self-government: Generalitat of Catalonia (Generalitat de Catalunya)
  • Capital: Barcelona
  • Elections in Catalonia
    • 2021 Catalan parliamentary election
  • Political parties in Catalonia
    • Major parties:
      • Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (Republican Left of Catalonia) — ruling political party
      • Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya (Socialist Party of Catalonia)
      • Junts per Catalunya (Together for Catalonia)
      • Vox
      • Candidatura d'Unitat Popular (Popular Unity Candidacy)
      • Catalunya en Comú (Catalonia in Common)
      • Ciutadans-Ciudadanos (Citizens)
      • Partit Popular Català (People's Party of Catalonia)
  • Queries on Catalonia independence

Branches of the government of Catalonia

Executive branch

  • Government of Catalonia (Govern de Catalunya)
    • President of Catalonia (President de la Generalitat de Catalunya): Pere Aragonès
      • Cabinet (Catalonia Government 2021- term of office).
        • Minister of the Presidency (Consellera de la Presidència): Laura Vilagrà
        • Minister of Climate Action, Food and Rural Agenda (Consellera d'Acció Climàtica, Alimentació i Agenda Rural): Teresa Jordà
        • Minister of Culture (Consellera de Cultura): Natàlia Garriga
        • Minister of Economy (Consellera d'Economia): Natàlia Mas
        • Minister of Education (Conseller d'Educació): Josep González
        • Minister of Universities and Research (Conseller d'Universitats i Recerca): Joaquim Nadal
        • Minister of Digital Policies and Public Administration (Conseller de Polítiques Digitals i Administració Pública): Juli Fernàndez
        • Minister of Foreign Action and Transparency (Consellera d'Accio Exterior i Transparència): Meritxell Serret
        • Minister of Health (Conseller de Salut): Manel Balcells
        • Minister of Home Affairs (Conseller d'Interior): Joan Ignasi Elena
        • Minister of Justice (Consellera de Justícia): Gemma Ubasart
        • Minister of Social Rights (Conseller de Drets Socials): Carles Campuzano
        • Minister of Enterprise and Work (Conseller d'Empresa i Treball): Roger Torrent
        • Minister of Equality and Feminisms (Consellera d'Igualtat i Feminismes): Tània Verge
        • Secretary of the Government (Secretari del Govern): Xavier Bernadí
        • Government Spokesperson (Portaveu del Govern): Patrícia Plaja
  • Council of Statutarian Pledges (Consell de Garanties Estatutàries)
  • Ombudsman (Síndic de Greuges): Esther Giménez-Salinas
  • Syndicate of Accounts (Sindicatura de Comptes)
  • Audiovisual Council of Catalonia (Consell de l'Audiovisual de Catalunya)

Legislative branch

  • Parliament of Catalonia (Parlament de Catalunya)
    • Acting President of the Parliament of Catalonia (President del Parlament de Catalunya): Alba Vergés

Judicial branch

  • High Court of Justice of Catalonia (Tribunal Superior de Justícia de Catalunya, TSJC)

Law and order in Catalonia

Mossos d'Esquadra patrolling

Law of Catalonia

  • Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
    • Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932
    • Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979
    • 2006 Catalan constitutional referendum
  • Civil Code of Catalonia
  • Capital punishment in Catalonia
  • Criminal justice system of Catalonia
  • Crime in Catalonia
    • Organized crime in Catalonia
    • Prostitution in Catalonia
  • Human rights in Catalonia
    • Freedom of the press in Catalonia
    • Freedom of religion in Catalonia
    • LGBT rights in Catalonia
  • Law enforcement in Catalonia
    • Mossos d'Esquadra (Police force of Catalonia)
    • Penal system of Catalonia

Local government in Catalonia

Local government of Catalonia

History of Catalonia

History of Catalonia

  • Timeline of Catalan history
  • County of Barcelona
  • Principality of Catalonia
  • Catalan Republic
  • Revolutionary Catalonia
  • Economic history of Catalonia
  • Military history of Catalonia
  • Political history of Catalonia
  • History of telephone service in Catalonia
  • Current events of Catalonia

Culture of Catalonia

Sagrada Família, Barcelona

Culture of Catalonia

  • Architecture of Catalonia
  • Cuisine of Catalonia
  • Festivals in Catalonia
  • Humour in Catalonia
  • Media in Catalonia
  • National symbols of Catalonia
  • Public holidays in Catalonia
    • National Day of Catalonia
    • Saint George's Day
  • Religion in Catalonia
  • Traditions of Catalonia
  • Records of Catalonia
  • World Heritage Sites in Catalonia
  • Museums in Catalonia
  • Libraries in Catalonia — Library of Catalonia
  • Catalan Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired

The arts in Catalonia

Catalan art

  • Cinema of Catalonia
  • Catalan comedy
  • Literature of Catalonia
  • Music of Catalonia
  • Television in Catalonia
  • Theatre in Catalonia

Languages of Catalonia

Languages in Catalonia

People of Catalonia

Ethno-linguistic groups of Catalonia:

  • Catalan people
  • Occitan people
  • Spanish people
  • Ethnic minorities in Catalonia

Sports in Catalonia

Sport in Catalonia

  • Football in Catalonia — Catalonia national football team
    • Barça
    • RCD Espanyol
    • Girona FC
  • Basketball in Catalonia
  • Rugby in Catalonia
  • Hockey in Catalonia

Economy and infrastructure of Catalonia

Economy of Catalonia

  • Four Motors for Europe
  • List of Spanish autonomous communities by GRP
  • Currency of Spain (thence Catalonia): Euro (sign: €; code: EUR)
  • Transport in Catalonia
    • Rail transport in Catalonia
    • List of primary highways in Catalonia
    • List of airports in Catalonia

Education in Catalonia

Education in Catalonia

  • High education in Catalonia
  • List of universities of Catalonia
  • List of colleges of Catalonia

See also

Catalonia

References

External links

Profiles

Government

Public institutions



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Outline_of_Catalonia&oldid=3676881"