Biology:Ormosia nobilis

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of legume

Ormosia nobilis
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Ormosia
Species:
O. nobilis
Binomial name
Ormosia nobilis
Tul.

Ormosia nobilis (sometimes incorrectly: Ormosia novilis[1]) is a tree-forming plant species in the genus Ormosia.[2] It grows in tropical South America, primarily in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela.[1][2] The Ormosis nobilis tree is known as "sirari"[3] and it produces a commercial hardwood which is also known as sirari.[1]

Growth characteristics

The tree grows in the rain forests and reaches heights of up to 30 metres (98 ft), with very straight and cylindrical trunks.[3]

Uses

The wood is commercially cut for hardwood floors.[1][3] The seeds are used in native handicrafts.[4]

Names

The tree and the wood are known by a variety of names including:[1]

  • Amargo blanco,
  • Baracara,
  • Chocho,
  • Jatobahy do igapo,
  • Kokriki,
  • Mekoe,
  • Palo de matos,
  • Peonio, and
  • Tento

Varieties

Varieties include:

  • Ormosia nobilis Tul. Var. bolivarensis Rudd[5]
  • Ormosia nobilis Tul. Var. nobilis[6]
  • Ormosia nobilis Tul. Var. santaremnensis (Ducke)Rudd[7]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Sirari (Botanical: Ormosia novilis)". Woodworkers Source (World Timbers Inc.). http://www.woodworkerssource.com/Sirari.html. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Ormosia nobilis Tul.". ILDIS Legumes of the World (version 6.0). http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/taxa/11916.shtml. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Sirari". (INPA). http://www.inpa.net/en/houtsoorten/sirari.html. 
  4. Frausin, Gina; Trujillo, Edwin; Correa, Marco A.; Gonzalez, Victor H. (2008). "Seeds Used in Handicrafts Manufactured by an Emberá-Katío Indigenous Population Displaced by Violence in Colombia". Caldasia (Bogotá) 30 (2). 
  5. "Ormosia nobilis Tul. Var. bolivarensis Rudd". ILDIS Legumes of the World (version 6.0). http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/taxa/9168.shtml. 
  6. "Ormosia nobilis Tul. Var. nobilis". ILDIS Legumes of the World (version 10.38). http://www.legumes-online.net/aweb/td069/td_14657.htm. 
  7. "Ormosia nobilis Tul. Var. santaremnensis (Ducke)Rudd". ILDIS Legumes of the World (version 10.38). http://www.legumes-online.net/aweb/td043/td_09169.htm. 

Further reading

  • Rudd, V. E. (1965). "American Spp. Ormosia". Contributions from the US National Herbarium 32 (5): 279–384. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15622357 entry