Biology:Odontesthes

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Odontesthes
Odontesthes argentinensis Mar del Plata 2.JPG
Odontesthes argentinensis in Mar del Plata, Argentina
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Atheriniformes
Family: Atherinopsidae
Subfamily: Atherinopsinae
Tribe: Sorgentinini
Genus: Odontesthes
Evermann & Kendall, 1906[1]
Type species
Odontesthes perugiae
Evermann & Kendall, 1906[2]

Odontesthes is a genus of Neotropical silversides. They are found in fresh, brackish and salt water habitats in the southern half of South America (north to Brazil and Peru), as well as the offshore Juan Fernández and Falkland Islands. Additionally, O. bonariensis has been introduced to other continents.[3]

The different Odontesthes species are generally quite similar in their appearance and some have been known to hybridize.[4] Some are commercially important and the target of fisheries.[5]

Species

Several Odontesthes were formerly included in the genus Basilichthys instead. The currently recognized species of Odontesthes are:[6]

  • Odontesthes argentinensis (Valenciennes, 1835)
  • Odontesthes bicudo L. R. Malabarba & Dyer, 2002
  • Odontesthes bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835) (Argentinian silverside)
  • Odontesthes brevianalis (Günther, 1880)
  • Odontesthes crossognathos Juliana M. Wingert et al.[7]
  • Odontesthes gracilis (Steindachner, 1898)
  • Odontesthes hatcheri (C. H. Eigenmann, 1909)
  • Odontesthes humensis F. de Buen, 1953
  • Odontesthes incisa (Jenyns, 1841)
  • Odontesthes ledae L. R. Malabarba & Dyer, 2002
  • Odontesthes mauleanum (Steindachner, 1896)
  • Odontesthes mirinensis Bemvenuti, 1996
  • Odontesthes nigricans (J. Richardson, 1848)
  • Odontesthes orientalis F. de Buen, 1950
  • Odontesthes perugiae Evermann & Kendall, 1906
  • Odontesthes piquava L. R. Malabarba & Dyer, 2002
  • Odontesthes platensis (C. Berg, 1895)
  • Odontesthes regia (Humboldt, 1821) (Chilean silverside)
  • Odontesthes retropinnis (F. de Buen, 1953)
  • Odontesthes smitti (Lahille, 1929)
  • Odontesthes wiebrichi (C. H. Eigenmann, 1928) — validity uncertain
  • Odontesthes yucuman Wingert, Ferrer & Malabarba, 2017

References

  1. ITIS.gov
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Odontesthes". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=5323. 
  3. "Odontesthes bonariensis Ecological Risk Screening Summary". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services. 14 July 2014. https://www.fws.gov/fisheries/ans/erss/highrisk/Odontesthes-bonariensis-WEB-7-14-2014.pdf. 
  4. García, G.; N. Ríos; V. Gutiérrez; J.G. Varela; C.B Fernández; B.G. Pardo; P.M. Portela (2014). "Promiscuous Speciation with Gene Flow in Silverside Fish Genus Odontesthes (Atheriniformes, Atherinopsidae) from South Western Atlantic Ocean Basins". PLOS ONE 9 (8): e104659. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104659. PMID 25126842. Bibcode2014PLoSO...9j4659G. 
  5. Mancini, M.; C. Rodriguez; C. Prosperi; V. Salinas; C. Bucco (2006). "Main diseases of pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) in central Argentina". Pesq. Vet. Bras. 26 (4): 205–210. doi:10.1590/S0100-736X2006000400004. 
  6. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Odontesthes in FishBase. September 2018 version.
  7. A New Species of Silverside of the Genus Odontesthes, 4 November 2022

Wikidata ☰ Q1825973 entry