Biology:Mammillaria bocasana

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of cactus

Mammillaria bocasana
Mammillaria bocasana 03 ies.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Mammillaria
Species:
M. bocasana
Binomial name
Mammillaria bocasana
Poselg., 1853

Mammillaria bocasana is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae. It is often sold as a "powder puff" cactus,[2] and also as a "Powder Puff Pincushion."[3] The plant is protected from collecting in the wild in Mexico.[1]

Habitat

In its natural habitat of Northern central Mexico, it is found between 1650–2300 meters above sea level.[3] It grows on canyon walls, in volcanic rock and in semi-desert environs, often under bushes of native plants.[3] It has been listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species since 2009.[1]

Description

Mammillaria bocasana is hemispherical in shape. It has "white, hair-like spines" that cover up its radial and hooked central spines.[2] During the spring and summer, it bears several cream-colored flowers.[4] Later it bears a red cylindrical fruit that contains reddish-brown seeds which display partially lateral hilum.[5] Its form can be variable, with many different varieties or subspecies.[3]

Cultivation

Mammillaria bocasana can be propagated from seed.[2] As it grows, it offsets, creating large mounds.[4] This cactus is prone to rot and can tolerate temperatures of -7 degrees Celsius (20 degrees Fahrenheit) for short amounts of time.[2] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Fitz Maurice, B.; Fitz Maurice, W.A. (2017). "Mammillaria bocasana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T152492A121537161. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152492A121537161.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/152492/121537161. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anderson, Miles (2008). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Growing Cacti & Succulents. London: Lorentz Books. pp. 84. ISBN 9780754818427. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Mammillaria bocasana Poselg.". Encyclopedia of Living forms. http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/8970/Mammillaria_bocasana. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Hewitt, Terry (2013). Cacti. London: Anness Publishing Limited. pp. 32. ISBN 9781780192840. 
  5. "Mammillaria bocasana ssp bocasana". http://mammillarias.net/gallery/mammillaria_species.php?searchstring=bocasana%20ssp%20bocasana&lg=uk. 
  6. "Mammillaria bocasana". Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/106174/Mammillaria-bocasana/Details. 

Wikidata ☰ Q143453 entry