Biology:Magnolia boliviana
| Magnolia boliviana | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Magnoliaceae |
| Genus: | Magnolia |
| Section: | Magnolia sect. Talauma |
| Species: | M. boliviana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Talauma boliviana M.Nee | |
Magnolia boliviana is a tree in the family Magnoliaceae native to the rainforests of the eastern Andean foothills of Bolivia.[2]
Description
Magnolia boliviana is a tree of 30 m with a trunk of 50–75 cm in diameter.[2] The smooth ovate-elliptic leaves are 12–29 cm long and 7.5–12 cm wide.[2] The flowers have 6 obovate white petals ca. 6 cm long; the ovoid fruit can be 11–14 cm long.[2] It is known as granadilla.[3]
Distribution and habitat
In Bolivia, in rainforests in elevations between 200–500 meters.[2] It is reported to occur in Isiboro Secure National Park,[3] Arroyo Negro National Park and Madidi National Park.[1]
Conservation
The IUCN has assigned it the endangered conservation status.[1] It is threatened by habitat loss due to timber harvesting and clearance of forests for the production of cocaine.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Global Tree Specialist Group (2016). "Magnolia boliviana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T39031A2885829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T39031A2885829.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39031/2885829. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Nee, Michael (1994). "A new species of Talauma (Magnoliaceae) from Bolivia" (in en). Brittonia 46 (4): 265–269. doi:10.2307/2806907. ISSN 0007-196X.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory - Park Profile - Biodiversity". http://www.parkswatch.org/parkprofile.php?l=eng&country=bol&park=isnp&page=bio.
Wikidata ☰ Q924961 entry
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