Biology:Liparis (fish)

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of fishes

Liparis
GelatinousSeasnail.jpg
The gelatinous seasnail (Liparis fabricii)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Liparidae
Genus: Liparis
Scopoli, 1777
Type species
Cyclopterus liparis
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1][2]
  • Trismegistus Actinochir
  • Massaria Cyclogaster
  • Gronow, 1763 Gill, 1884
  • Gistel, 1848 Jordan & Snyder, 1904
  • Lyoliparis Neoliparis
  • Jordan & Evermann, 1896 Gill, 1864
  • Lycocara Steindachner, 1875
  • Garman, 1892 Careliparis

Liparis is a large genus of snailfish from the northern hemisphere. They are very common in temperate and cold waters. Chernova (2008) has proposed that the genus should be subdivided into five subgenera: Liparis, Neoliparis, Lycocara, Careliparis, and Lyoliparis.[3]

Purity snailfish (Liparis catharus)
Festive snailfish (Liparis marmoratus)

The generic name is from Ancient Greek λιπαρός (liparos, "oily").[4]

Species

There are currently 60 recognized species in this genus:[5]

  • Liparis adiastolus Stein, C. E. Bond & Misitano, 2003
  • Liparis agassizii Putnam, 1874
  • Liparis alboventer (Krasyukova, 1984)
  • Liparis antarcticus Putnam, 1874
  • Liparis atlanticus (D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898) (Atlantic seasnail)
  • Liparis barbatus Ekström (sv), 1832 (Common sea-snail)[6]
  • Liparis bikunin Matsubara & Iwai, 1954
  • Liparis brashnikovi Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis bristolensis (Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis burkei (D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1914)
  • Liparis callyodon (Pallas, 1814) (Spotted snailfish)
  • Liparis catharus K. D. Vogt, 1973 (Purity snailfish)
  • Liparis chefuensis H. W. Wu & Ki. Fu. Wang, 1933
  • Liparis coheni Able, 1976 (Gulf snailfish)
  • Liparis curilensis (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis cyclopus Günther, 1861 (Ribbon snailfish)
  • Liparis dennyi D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895 (Marbled snailfish)
  • Liparis dubius Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis dulkeiti Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis eos Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis fabricii Krøyer, 1847 (Gelatinous snailfish)
  • Liparis fishelsoni J. L. B. Smith, 1967
  • Liparis florae (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895) (Tidepool snailfish)
  • Liparis frenatus (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis fucensis C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Slipskin snailfish)
  • Liparis gibbus T. H. Bean, 1881 (Variegated snailfish)
  • Liparis grebnitzkii (P. J. Schmidt, 1904)
  • Liparis greeni (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895) (Lobefin snailfish)
  • Liparis inquilinus Able, 1973 (Inquiline snailfish)
  • Liparis kusnetzovi Taranetz, 1935
  • Liparis kussakini Pinchuk, 1976
  • Liparis latifrons P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
  • Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766) (Striped seasnail)
  • Liparis maculatus Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis marmoratus P. Y. Schmidt, 1950 (Festive snailfish)
  • Liparis mednius (Soldatov, 1930)
  • Liparis megacephalus (Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis micraspidophorus (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis miostomus Matsubara & Iwai, 1954
  • Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) (Montagu's seasnail)
  • Liparis mucosus Ayres, 1855 (Slimy snailfish)
  • Liparis newmani Cohen, 1960
  • Liparis ochotensis P. J. Schmidt, 1904
  • Liparis owstoni (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1904)
  • Liparis petschiliensis (Rendahl (de), 1926)
  • Liparis pravdini P. Y. Schmidt, 1951
  • Liparis pulchellus Ayres, 1855 (Showy snailfish)
  • Liparis punctatus P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
  • Liparis punctulatus (S. Tanaka (I), 1916)
  • Liparis rhodosoma Burke, 1930
  • Liparis rotundirostris Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis rutteri (C. H. Gilbert & Snyder, 1898) (Ringtail snailfish)
  • Liparis schantarensis (Lindberg & Dulkeit, 1929) (Shantar snailfish)
  • Liparis schmidti Lindberg & Krasyukova, 1987
  • Liparis tanakae (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912) (Tanaka's snailfish)
  • Liparis tartaricus Soldatov, 1930
  • Liparis tessellatus (C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912)
  • Liparis tunicatiformis Krasyukova, 1984
  • Liparis tunicatus J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1836 (Kelp snailfish)
  • Liparis zonatus Chernova, Stein & Andriashev, 2004

References

  1. Markku Savela (April 24, 2004). "Liparis Scopoli (ex Artedi), 1777". http://www.nic.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/pisces/actinopterygii/scorpaeniformes/cyclopteridae/liparinae/liparis/index.html. Retrieved March 4, 2012. 
  2. WoRMS (2012). "Liparis Scopoli, 1777". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126160. 
  3. N.V. Chernova (2008). "Systematics and phylogeny of fish of the genus Liparis (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes)". Journal of Ichthyology 48 (10): 831–852. doi:10.1134/S0032945208100020. 
  4. Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological (September 20, 1990). "The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature". International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.. https://books.google.com/books?id=R2dkgTsSxuQC&q=Liparis+greasy+fish. 
  5. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Liparis in FishBase. December 2012 version.
  6. Chernova, N. V. (2008): Systematics and phylogeny of fish of the genus Liparis (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes). Journal of Ichthyology v. 48 (no. 10): 831-852.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3833200 entry