Biology:Leucopogon bossiaea

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Short description: Species of plant

Leucopogon bossiaea

Priority Two — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Leucopogon
Species:
L. bossiaea
Binomial name
Leucopogon bossiaea
(F.Muell.) Benth.[1]
Leucopogon bossiaeaDistA20.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Leucopogon bossiaea is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with elliptic to broadly egg-shaped leaves and white flowers in four to eleven upper leaf axils.

Description

Leucopogon bossiaea is an erect shrub that typically grows up to about 100 cm (39 in) high and 80 cm (31 in) wide. The leaves are spirally arranged and point upwards, glabrous, elliptic to broadly egg-shaped to almost round, 2.6–4.1 mm (0.10–0.16 in) long and 2.1–3.9 mm (0.083–0.154 in) wide on a glabrous petiole 0.5–1.0 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to eleven on the ends of branchlets and in upper leaf axils, with egg-shaped bracts 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) long and similar, longer bracteoles. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1.4–1.9 mm (0.055–0.075 in) long and often tinged with purple. The petals are white and joined at the base to form a bell-shaped tube 1.1–1.5 mm (0.043–0.059 in) long, the lobes 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. The fruit is a glabrous, spherical drupe 1.3–1.6 mm (0.051–0.063 in) long and wide.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1867 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Styphelia bossiaea in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by George Maxwell.[3][4] In 1868, George Bentham changed the name to Leucopogon bossiaea in Flora Australiensis.[5] The specific epithet (bossiaea) is a reference to the genus Bossiaea.[6]

Distribution and habitat

This leucopogon usually grows in mallee woodlands or heath but is only known from near Israelite Bay in the Esperance plains bioregion in the south-west of Western Australia.[2][7]

Conservation status

Leucopogon borealis is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[7] meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.[8]

References

  1. "Leucopogon bossiaea". https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/211514. Retrieved 21 May 2022. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hislop, Michael C. (2009). "The taxonomy of Leucopogon bossiaea and allied species (Ericaceae: Styphelioideae: Styphelieae) from the central south coast of Western Australia.". Nuytsia 19 (1): 22–24. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/557.pdf. Retrieved 23 May 2022. 
  3. "Styphelia bossiaea". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/532045. Retrieved 23 May 2022. 
  4. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1867). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 47. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7223#page/46/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 May 2022. 
  5. "Leucopogon bossiaea". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/537369. Retrieved 23 May 2022. 
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 149. ISBN 9780958034180. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Leucopogon bossiaea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/6362. 
  8. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna". Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/Listings/Conservation%20code%20definitions.pdf. Retrieved 23 May 2022. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17240781 entry