Biology:Leucanthemum × superbum
| Leucanthemum × superbum | |
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| Flower of the cultivar 'Becky' | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Leucanthemum |
| Species: | L. × superbum
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| Binomial name | |
| Leucanthemum × superbum (Bergmans ex J.W.Ingram) D.H.Kent
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| Shasta Daisy seeds |
Leucanthemum × superbum, the Shasta daisy, is a commonly grown[1] flowering herbaceous perennial plant with the classic daisy appearance of white petals (ray florets) around a yellow disc, similar to the oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Lam, but larger.
It originated as a hybrid produced in 1890 by the American horticulturist Luther Burbank from a number of daisies. First, he crossed Leucanthemum vulgare with Leucanthemum maximum; this double hybrid was itself crossed with Leucanthemum lacustre.[2][3] The resulting Leucanthemum triple hybrid was crossed with Nipponanthemum nipponicum, creating an intergeneric cross of species from three continents.[2][3] It was named after Mount Shasta, because its petals were the color of the snow. Some members of the genus are considered noxious weeds, but the Shasta daisy remains a favorite garden plant.
Many cultivars are suitable for cut flowers, such as 'Becky', 'Esther Read', 'Silberprinzesschen' (Silver Princess), 'Snow Lady', 'Tinkerbell', 'Wirral Pride', 'Wirral Supreme'. The cultivars 'T.E. Killin'[4] and 'Wirral Supreme' [5] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6]
References
- ↑ "Leucanthemum × superbum (Shasta daisy)". Gardenia. https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/leucanthemum-x-superbum-shasta-daisy. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ruth Rogers Clausen and Thomas Christopher. Essential Perennials: The Complete Reference to 2700 Perennials for the Home Garden. Timber Press, 2015. p. 250. ISBN:9781604696721
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Maureen Gilmer. "Discovering a Daisy". The Daily Journal. 15 August 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Leucanthemum × superbum 'T.E. Killin'". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/63102/Leucanthemum-x-superbum-T-E-Killin-(d)/Details. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ↑ "Leucanthemum × superbum 'Wirral Supreme'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/94524/Leucanthemum-x-superbum-Wirral-Supreme-(d)/Details. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ↑ "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 59. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leucanthemum superbum. |
- "Shasta Daisy" at Luther Burbank Home & Gardens website
Wikidata ☰ Q6533981 entry
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