Biology:Leea nova-guineensis
| Bandicoot berry | |
|---|---|
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| Foliage and fruit, Cairns, Queensland | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Vitales |
| Family: | Vitaceae |
| Genus: | Leea |
| Species: | L. nova-guineensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Leea nova-guineensis | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Leea gracilis Lauterb. | |
Leea nova-guineensis, commonly known as bandicoot berry, is a plant in the family Vitaceae native to parts of Malesia and Oceania.
Description
The bandicoot berry is an evergreen shrub which usually grows to about 4 m (13 ft) high, but can occasionally be taller.[3][4] It is a multistemmed plant with large tripinnate leaves measuring up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long, while the individual leaflets measure up to 21 cm (8.3 in) long by 9 cm (3.5 in) wide.[3][4] The stipules are quite large and may be up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long.[3] Flowers are produced in either terminal or leaf-opposed panicles.[4] They are quite small, around 3 mm (0.12 in) long, with five green or cream petals.[3][4] The fruit is a red, purple or black berry up to 15 mm (0.59 in) diameter.[3][4]
Taxonomy
This plant was originally considered to be part of a very widespread population of Leea indica, however in 1907 the Dutch botanist Theodoric Valeton published a paper in which the plants of Malesia, Australia and the southwest Pacific were renamed as Leea nova-guineensis.[5] Much later, in 2012, a paper was published in which this species was given the new combination Leea novoguineensis,[6] which is recognised by Australian authorities,[7][1][3][8] but not by Plants of the World Online.[2]
Distribution and ecology
Leea nova-guineensis grows as an understory plant in rainforest, at elevations from sea level to 400 m (1,300 ft).[3][4] It is native to the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Maluku Islands, New Guinea, the Bismark Archipelago, the Santa Cruz Islands, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and the states of the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia.[2][3]
The fruit are reported as being eaten by Wompoo fruit doves.[4]
Conservation
This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern.[7] (As of July 2023), it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Gallery
Tripinnate leaf
Large stipule
Inflorescence
Ripening fruit
Fruit and foliage
Leaf venation
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Leea novoguineensis". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/242068.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Leea nova-guineensis Valeton". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:870452-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Leea novoguineensis". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Leea_nova-guineensis.htm.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 268. ISBN 9780958174213. https://www.nokomis.com.au/product/nokomis-published-books/fruits-australian-tropical-rainforest/.
- ↑ Valeton, Theodoris (1907). "Plantae papuanae". Bulletin du Département de l'Agriculture aux Indes Néerlandaises 10: 31. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44500853. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ↑ Molina, Jeanmaire E.; Wen, Jun; Struwe, Lena (2013). "Systematics and biogeography of the non-viny grape relative Leea (Vitaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (2): 354–376. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01320.x.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Species profile—Leea novoguineensis". Queensland Government. 2022. https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=35571.
- ↑ "Leea novoguineensis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, the Environment and Water: Canberra. 2022. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Leea%20novoguineensis.
External links
- View a map of historical sightings of this species at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium
- View observations of this species on iNaturalist
- View images of this species on Flickriver
Wikidata ☰ Q120486497 entry
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