Biology:Koumpiodontosuchus
| Koumpiodontosuchus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Holotype skull | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Archosauria/Reptilia |
| Clade: | Pseudosuchia |
| Clade: | Crocodylomorpha |
| Clade: | Crocodyliformes |
| Clade: | Metasuchia |
| Clade: | Neosuchia |
| Family: | †Bernissartiidae |
| Genus: | †Koumpiodontosuchus Sweetman et al., 2015 |
| Type species | |
| †Koumpiodontosuchus aprosdokiti Sweetman et al., 2014
| |
Koumpiodontosuchus is an extinct genus of neosuchian crocodyliform that lived in the Early Cretaceous. The only species is K. aprosdokiti, named in 2014.[1]
Discovery
The first fossilised fragment of a skull was discovered by Diane Trevarthen on a beach near Sandown on the Isle of Wight in March 2011. Three months later, the second fragment of the skull was found by Austin and Finley Nathan. The two fragments were donated to Dinosaur Isle.[2] Megan Jacobs also discovered an isolated tooth belonging to the same genus that was twice the size of those from the holotype. The species that the fragments belonged to was named Koumpiodontosuchus aprosdokiti, meaning "unexpected button-toothed crocodile".[3][4]
When the fragments were first seen by Steve Sweetman, a palaeontologist with the University of Portsmouth, he thought that they belonged to the Bernissartia fagesii species because of its small size and button-shaped teeth.[3] Sweetman published a paper on the discovery of the new species in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica and it was named and described in 2014.[5][6]
See also
- Wessex Formation
- Barremian
References
- ↑ Sweetman, S.; Pedreira-Segade, U.; Vidovic, S. (2014). "A new bernissartiid crocodyliform from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation (Wealden Group, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.00038.2013.
- ↑ "This crocodile roamed earth with dinosaurs!". Business Standard. 11 March 2014. http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/this-crocodile-roamed-earth-with-dinosaurs-114031100473_1.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Skull fragments reveal new ancient crocodile species". BBC News. 11 March 2014. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-26519396.
- ↑ Osbourne, Hannah (11 March 2014). "Tiny Button-Toothed Crocodile Species From 126 Million Years Ago Discovered on Isle of Wight". International Business Times. http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/tiny-button-toothed-crocodile-species-126-million-years-ago-discovered-isle-wight-1439844.
- ↑ "Tiny crocodile skull reveals new ancient species". University of Portsmouth. 11 March 2014. http://www.port.ac.uk/uopnews/2014/03/11/tiny-crocodile-skull-reveals-new-ancient-species/.
- ↑ "A new species of tiny crocodile that lived 126 million years ago has been discovered, from fossils found on the Isle Of Wight.". Capital FM. 11 March 2014. http://www.capitalfm.com/southcoast/on-air/news-travel/local-news/tiny-ancient-crocodile-discovered-on-isle-of-wight/.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q16004482 entry
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