Biology:Hakea prostrata

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Short description: Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the south-west of Western Australia

Harsh hakea
Hakea prostrata - Flickr - Kevin Thiele (1).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Hakea
Species:
H. prostrata
Binomial name
Hakea prostrata
R.Br.[1]
Hakea prostrataDistMap113.png
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
Synonyms

Hakea glabella R.Br.

Hakea prostrata, commonly known as harsh hakea,[2] is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying shrub with prickly leaves and groups of white or cream-coloured flowers in late winter and early spring.

Harsh hakea habit

Description

Hakea prostrata is a shrub which grows to between 1–3 m (3–10 ft) in height with spreading branchlets. The oblong-obovate stem-clasping leaves have prickly edges and a central vein. Plentiful sweetly scented white or cream flowers are produced in axillary racemose inflorescences between July and October in its native range.[3][4][5]

Taxonomy and naming

Hakea prostrata was first formally described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown and published the description in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.[6] The specific epithet (prostrata) is a Latin word meaning "down flat", "overthrown" or "laid low",[7] referring to the low growing, coastal form of this plant.[3][4]

Distribution and habitat

Harsh hakea is found from Geraldton to Esperance. It grows on hillsides, in shallow soil on granite outcrops, and stabilised sand dunes.[3][4]

Conservation status

Hakea prostrata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government.[3]

References

  1. "Hakea prostrata". https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/116066. 
  2. Archer, William. "Hakea prostrata". http://esperancewildflowers.blogspot.com/2010/01/harsh-hakea-hakea-prostrata.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Hakea prostrata". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/2197. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Young, J A. Hakeas of Western Australia:A Field and Identification Guide. J A Young. ISBN 0-9585778-2-X. 
  5. Holliday, Ivan (2005). Hakeas:A Field and Garden Guide. Reed New Holland. ISBN 1-877069-14-0. 
  6. "Hakea prostrata". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/550940. 
  7. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 481. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5640408 entry