Biology:Gymnadenia nigra

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Short description: Species of orchid

Gymnadenia nigra
Nigritella nigra brunkulla.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Gymnadenia
Species:
G. nigra
Binomial name
Gymnadenia nigra
(L.) Rchb.f.
Synonyms

Nigritella nigra

Gymnadenia nigra, also known as the black vanilla orchid, is a species of orchid and the provincial flower of Jämtland, a historical province of Sweden.[1] It is a perennial species found in the major mountain ranges of Europe, including the Pyrenees and the Alps, into the Balkans and central Scandinavia, though its population has declined in the past decades due to over-harvesting. In some countries, including Italy, it is listed as an endangered species.[2] It has a maximum height of 25 cm.

See also

References

  1. Odenman Holmberg, Benjamin (2020-06-26). A case study of a natural habitat for Gymnadenia nigra in Vålådalen, Jämtland, using remote sensing and GIS. https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/65157. 
  2. Kolanowska, Marta; Rewicz, Agnieszka; Nowak, Sławomir (2021-06-01). "Significant habitat loss of the black vanilla orchid (Nigritella nigra s.l., Orchidaceae) and shifts in its pollinators availability as results of global warming" (in en). Global Ecology and Conservation 27: e01560. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01560. ISSN 2351-9894. 

Wikidata ☰ Q158951 entry