Biology:Dyspnoi

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Short description: Suborder of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Dyspnoi
Temporal range: Carboniferous–present
Opiliones, Dyspnoi, F. Sabaconidae, Sabicon cavicolens (2278894684).jpg
Sabacon cavicolens
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Opiliones
Suborder: Dyspnoi
Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Superfamilies

Acropsopilionoidea
Ischyropsalidoidea
Troguloidea

Diversity
8 families, 356 species

Dyspnoi is a suborder of harvestmen, currently comprising 43 extant genera and 356 extant species, although more species are expected to be described in the future. The eight families are currently grouped into three superfamilies: the Acropsopilionoidea, Ischyropsalidioidea, and Troguloidea.

Distribution

The Dyspnoi are one of the most biogeographically conserved higher groups of harvestmen. With the exception of Acropsopilioidea, none occur in the Southern Hemisphere, and most families are restricted along temperate regions. The only exceptions are some Ortholasmatinae (Nemastomatidae) inhabiting the tropics on high mountains in Mexico (Ortholasma bolivari) and northern Thailand (Dendrolasma angka).

Systematics

Main page: Biology:List of Dyspnoi species

References

  1. ↑ Groh, Selina; Giribet, Gonzalo (2014-06-26). "Polyphyly of Caddoidea, reinstatement of the family Acropsopilionidae in Dyspnoi, and a revised classification system of Palpatores (Arachnida, Opiliones)" (in en). Cladistics 31 (3): 277–290. doi:10.1111/cla.12087. ISSN 0748-3007. PMID 34772266. 
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Schönhofer, Axel L. (2013). "A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)" (in en). Zootaxa 3679: 1–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1. PMID 26146693. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240310711. Retrieved 2018-10-25. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Shear, William A.; Warfel, Joseph G. (2016). "The harvestman genus Taracus Simon 1879, and the new genus Oskoron (Opiliones: Ischyropsalidoidea: Taracidae)" (in en). Zootaxa 4180 (1): 1–71. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4180.1.1. PMID 27811667. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309623895. Retrieved 2018-10-25. 
  4. ↑ Hedin, Marshal; Richart, Casey (2013-06-20). "Three new species in the harvestmen genus Acuclavella (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Ischyropsalidoidea), including description of male Acuclavella quattuor Shear, 1986" (in en). ZooKeys (311): 19–68. doi:10.3897/zookeys.311.2920. ISSN 1313-2970. PMID 23825441. PMC 3698555. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/3279/. Retrieved 2019-05-24. 
  5. ↑ Hedin, Marshal; Martens, Jochen; Vernesi, Cristiano; Schönhofer, Axel L. (2015). "Molecular phylogeny, biogeographic history, and evolution of cave-dwelling taxa in the European harvestman genus Ischyropsalis (Opiliones: Dyspnoi)". The Journal of Arachnology 43 (1): 40–53. doi:10.1636/H14-39.1. ISSN 0161-8202. https://bioone.org/journals/The-Journal-of-Arachnology/volume-43/issue-1/H14-39.1/Molecular-phylogeny-biogeographic-history-and-evolution-of-cave-dwelling-taxa/10.1636/H14-39.1.full. Retrieved 2019-05-24. 
  6. ↑ Martens, J. (2015). "Sabacon Simon, 1879 in the Palaearctic: A survey of new and known species from France, Nepal, India, China, Russia and Japan (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sabaconidae)". in Hartmann, M.; Weipert, J.. Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of the Himalaya V.. Germany: Naturkundemuseum Erfurt. pp. 167–210. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281585557. 
  7. ↑ Zhao, Li Kun; Martens, Jochen; Zhang, Chao (2018). "Two new species of Sabacon Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Dyspnoi: Sabaconidae) from Yunnan Province, China" (in en). Zootaxa 4379 (2): 199–214. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.3. PMID 29689984. http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/mndi/Aracnologia/pdfliteratura/Zhao%20et%20al%202018%20Sabacon%20of%20Yunnan.pdf. Retrieved 2018-10-25. 
  8. ↑ Shear, William A. (2018). "Taracus aspenae, n. sp. (Opiliones: Taracidae) a new long-jawed harvestman from a cave in northeastern Oregon, U.S.A" (in en). Zootaxa 4413 (3): 524–530. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.6. PMID 29690099. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324726281. Retrieved 2018-10-25. 
  9. ↑ Snegovaya, Nataly; Kurt, Kemal; Yağmur, Ersen (2016-06-01). "Mediostoma izmirica sp. nov.: A new harvestman species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 40: 489–498. doi:10.3906/zoo-1412-10. 
  10. ↑ "A new species of the genus Giljarovia Kratochvil, 1959 (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae) from the Crimea" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289793725. 
  11. ↑ "Hadzinia ferrani, sp. n. (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae), a highly specialized troglobiotic harvestman from Slovenia" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264434504. 
  12. ↑ "Two new harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the collection of Siberian Zoological Museum" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289793584. 
  13. ↑ "Nemaspela ladae sp n., a new troglobitic nemastomatid (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Nemastomatidae) from a Dinaric cave | Request PDF" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278085820. 
  14. ↑ "On Starengovia Snegovaya, a genus of Asian nemastomatines (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae)" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320490145. 
  15. ↑ Zhang, Chao; Martens, Jochen (2018). "Ancient home or in exile? The easternmost species of genus Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 found in China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Nemastomatinae)". ZooKeys (770): 105–115. doi:10.3897/zookeys.770.25491. ISSN 1313-2970. PMID 30002591. 
  16. ↑ "Sinostoma yunnanicum, the first nemastomatine harvestman in China (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae) | Request PDF" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304136979. 
  17. ↑ Cruz López, Jesús Alberto (2017-10-26). "A second species of the genus Martensolasma (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Nemastomatidae) from Mexico". Zootaxa 4338 (3): 526–532. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.7. PMID 29245716. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320646300. Retrieved 2018-10-25. 
  18. ↑ Zhang, Chao; Zhang, Feng (2013-07-23). "Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China" (in en). Zootaxa 3691 (4): 443–52. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 26167596. http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/mndi/Aracnologia/pdfliteratura/Zhang%20&%20Zhang%202013a%20Cladolasma.pdf. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  19. ↑ Zhang, Feng; Zhao, Likun; Zhang, Chao (2018). "Cladolasma ailaoshan, a new species of the genus Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963 from China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)". ZooKeys (748): 11–20. doi:10.3897/zookeys.748.23273. ISSN 1313-2989. PMID 29674910. PMC 5904526. http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/mndi/Aracnologia/pdfliteratura/Zhang%20et%20al%202018%20Cladolasma%20ailaoshan.pdf. Retrieved 2019-05-24. 
  20. ↑ Cruz-López, Jesús A.; Cruz-Bonilla, Akeri; Francke, Oscar F. (2018-10-03). "Molecules and morphology reveal a new aberrant harvestman genus of Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Dypsnoi, Nemastomatidae) from Mexico". Systematics and Biodiversity 16 (7): 714–729. doi:10.1080/14772000.2018.1476416. ISSN 1477-2000. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328560920. Retrieved 2019-05-24. 
  21. ↑ "An ancient radiation: Ortholasmatine harvestmen in Asia - a new genus, three new species and a revision of the known species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332290268. 
  22. ↑ "Two new harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the collection of Siberian Zoological Museum" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289793584. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1953025 entry



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