Biology:Drymusa

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Drymusa
Drymusa.jpg
Drymusa sp.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Drymusidae
Genus: Drymusa
Simon, 1892[1]
Type species
D. nubila
Simon, 1892
Species

12, see text

Drymusa is a genus of false violin spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1892.[2] They physically resemble violin spiders (Loxosceles), but their bites are not believed to be medically significant.[3] Originally placed with the spitting spiders, it was moved to the Loxoscelidae (now a synonym for Sicariidae) in 1981,[4] then to the Drymusidae in 1986.[5]

Species

They occur in the Caribbean and South America. (As of May 2019) it contains twelve species:[1]

  • Drymusa armasi Alayón, 1981 – Cuba
  • Drymusa canhemabae Brescovit, Bonaldo & Rheims, 2004 – Brazil
  • Drymusa colligata Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil
  • Drymusa dinora Valerio, 1971 – Costa Rica
  • Drymusa nubila Simon, 1892 (type) – St. Vincent
  • Drymusa philomatica Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil
  • Drymusa rengan Labarque & Ramírez, 2007 – Chile
  • Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1992 – Argentina
  • Drymusa simoni Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Drymusa spectata Alayón, 1981 – Cuba
  • Drymusa spelunca Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil
  • Drymusa tobyi Bonaldo, Rheims & Brescovit, 2006 – Brazil

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Gen. Drymusa Simon, 1892". Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/822. Retrieved 2019-06-01. 
  2. Simon, E. (1892). "On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1.". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 59 (4): 549–575. 
  3. Valerio, C. E. (1974). "Prey capture by Drymusa dinora (Araneae, Scytodidae)". Psyche 81: 284–287. doi:10.1155/1974/41354. 
  4. Alayón G., G. (1981). "El género Drymusa (Araneae: Loxoscelidae) en Cuba". Poeyana 219: 13. 
  5. Lehtinen, P. T. (1986). Evolution of the Scytodoidea. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4267429 entry