Biology:Diospyros squarrosa
| Rigid star-berry | |
|---|---|
| |
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| Foliage and fruit | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ebenaceae |
| Genus: | Diospyros |
| Species: | D. squarrosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Diospyros squarrosa Klotzsch, 1861
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Diospyros squarrosa, the rigid star-berry, is a dioecious, deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to the tropical and subtropical Afrotropics.[1] Its wood and edible, fleshy fruit are harvested locally.[2]
Description
The bark is grey to brown, and smooth with shallow longitudinal fissures.[3] It grows from 2 to 10 metres tall, and may start flowering while still small.[2] They produce flowers from early to midsummer, which are greenish to creamy-white and fragrant.[1] The flowers are axillary, in lax cymes in males plants, and solitary in female plants.[3] The near-spherical fruit (of female plants) are some 2 cm in diameter. They ripen to a dark yellow colour, and contain 8 to 10 seeds.[3] The calyx lobes are conspicuous. The dull green leaves have clear net-veining on their undersides,[1] and become glabrous when fully grown.
Habitat
It grows on stream verges and in riparian forest, on rocky hillsides and at the bases of granite domes.[1] In some areas they occur along the major river valleys and at higher altitudes are associated with termite mounds. It occurs from near sea level to about 1,200 meters.[2]
Range
It has been recorded in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and the DRC.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hyde, Mark. "Diospyros squarrosa Klotzsch". http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=144070. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Diospyros squarrosa Klotzsch Ebenaceae". tropical.theferns.info. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Diospyros%20squarrosa. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Friis, I.; Thulin, M. (2006–2008). "Diospyros squarrosa". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://plants.jstor.org/compilation/diospyros.squarrosa. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
Wikidata ☰ Q15350679 entry
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