Biology:Dictyoglomi-1 RNA motif

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Dictyoglomi-1 RNA
Dictyoglomi-1-RNA.svg
Consensus secondary structure of Dictyoglomi-1 RNAs. This figure is adapted from a previous publication.[1]
Identifiers
SymbolDictyoglomi-1
RfamRF01703
Other data
RNA typeGene; sRNA;
Domain(s)Bacteria;
SO0000655
PDB structuresPDBe

The Dictyoglomi-1 RNA motif (also called dct-1) is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered via bioinformatics.[1][2] Only four instances of the RNA were detected, and all are in the bacterial phylum Dictyoglomota (formerly Dictyoglomi), whose members have not been extensively studied. The RNA might have a cis-regulatory role, but the evidence is ambiguous. Because of the few instances of Dictyoglomi-1 RNAs known, it is also unknown whether the RNA structure might extend further in the 5′ or 3′ direction, or in both directions.

The Dictyoglomi-1 RNA motif conserves four bulged-G modules[3][4] (also called E-loops) Bulged-G modules are often associated with intermolecular interactions, and multiple examples are found in ribosomal RNAs. However the biological role that the four bulged-G modules play in the context of Dictyoglomi-1 RNAs remains unknown.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Comparative genomics reveals 104 candidate structured RNAs from bacteria, archaea and their metagenomes". Genome Biol 11 (3): R31. March 2010. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r31. PMID 20230605. 
  2. "Exceptional structured noncoding RNAs revealed by bacterial metagenome analysis". Nature 462 (7273): 656–659. December 2009. doi:10.1038/nature08586. PMID 19956260. Bibcode2009Natur.462..656W. 
  3. Westhof E (2010). "The amazing world of bacterial structured RNAs". Genome Biol 11 (3): 108. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-108. PMID 20236470. 
  4. Lee, JC (2003). Structural studies of ribosomal RNA based on cross-analysis of comparative models and three-dimensional crystal structures (PhD thesis). University of Texas.

External links