Biology:Dichrostachys

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Short description: Genus of legumes

Dichrostachys
Dichrostachys cinerea 0014.jpg
Dichrostachys cinerea
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Dichrostachys
(DC.) Wight & Arn. (1834)
Species

16; see text

Synonyms[1]

Cailliea Guill. & Perr. (1833)

Dichrostachys cinerea in flower

Dichrostachys is an Old World genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Their Acacia-like leaves are bi-pinnately compound. Unlike Acacia their thorns are hardened branchlets rather than modified stipules. They are native from Africa to Australasia, but a centre of diversity is present in Madagascar .[2]

Their name is derived from the Greek words dis (two), chroos (colour) and stachys (grain ear or spike), which in combination suggests their bi-colored inflorescences.[2]

Species

16 species are accepted:[1]

  • Dichrostachys akataensis Villiers
  • Dichrostachys arborescens (Benth.) Villiers
  • Dichrostachys bernieriana Baill.
  • Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn.
  • Dichrostachys dehiscens Balf. f.
  • Dichrostachys dumetaria Villiers
  • Dichrostachys kirkii Benth.
  • Dichrostachys myriophylla Baker
  • Dichrostachys paucifoliolata (Scott-Elliot) Drake
  • Dichrostachys pervilleana (Baill.) Drake
  • Dichrostachys richardiana Baill.
  • Dichrostachys scottiana (Drake) Villiers
  • Dichrostachys spicata (F.Muell.) Domin
  • Dichrostachys tenuifolia Benth.
  • Dichrostachys unijuga Baker
  • Dichrostachys venosa Villiers

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dichrostachys (A.DC.) Wight & Arn. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cheek, Michael (September 2009). "Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn.". SANBI. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/dichroscinerea.htm. Retrieved 16 November 2015. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1095812 entry