Biology:Dendrelaphis calligaster
| Dendrelaphis calligaster | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | Dendrelaphis |
| Species: | D. calligaster
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| Binomial name | |
| Dendrelaphis calligaster (Günther, 1867)
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Dendrelaphis calligaster, also called green tree snake and northern tree snake, is a colubrid snake native to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia .[1] It is a slender, large-eyed, non-venomous, diurnal snake, which grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.[2]
This common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.[2][3]
Etymology
Dendrelaphis: 'tree Elaphe', after another genus of colubrid snakes. calligaster: 'beautiful-bellied'.[4]
Distribution and habitat
Northern tree snakes are found in tropical north Queensland, from Paluma to Cooktown and eastern Cape York Peninsula, as well as southern Papua New Guinea. They live in a wide variety of habitats, including rainforest, urban and farmed regions, and open forest. They often bask in the leaf canopy of small bushes and trees and can escape very quickly through the canopy.[citation needed]
Behaviour and ecology
They eat frogs and reptiles.[citation needed]
Breeding
The northern tree snake lays five to seven eggs in clutches, with one female recorded as laying 11 eggs in January.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Tallowin, O.; Allison, A.; O'Shea, M.; Parker, F.; Hoskin, C.; Vanderduys, E.; Amey, A.; Couper, P. et al. (2018). "Dendrelaphis calligaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T116827083A1445157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T116827083A1445157.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/116827083/1445157.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Queensland Museum (2000). Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland: Cooktown to Mackay. ISBN 0-7242-9349-3.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ehmann, H. (1992). Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Reptiles. The Australian Museum, Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-17379-6.
- ↑ "Reptiles Down Under – Australian Reptile Studies". http://www.reptilesdownunder.com/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Colubridae/Dendrelaphis/calligastra.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q3021030 entry
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