Biology:Daucus edulis
| Daucus edulis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Daucus |
| Species: | D. edulis
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| Binomial name | |
| Daucus edulis (Lowe)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Daucus edulis (Portuguese: Cenoura-da-rocha) is a critically endangered species of the celery family Apiaceae. It is endemic to Madeira.[2]
Description
Daucus edulis is a long-lived perennial plant, up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height. It has a hard woody unbranched stem with annual flowers and light yellowish-green, markedly shiny radial leaves, broadly triangular at the edges with pubescent petioles. It has scattered, paniculate inflorescences. Its fruits are 10–14 by 5–7 millimetres (0.39 in–0.55 in × 0.20 in–0.28 in), oblong to ellipsoid, pubescent and pale when ripe.[3]
The species was previously known as Monizia edulis.[2]
Distribution and Habitat
The species is endemic to Madeira Island and Deserta Grande Island and was once native to the Savage Islands.[2] In 2008 its population was estimated to be around 50 individuals in a 226 square kilometres (87 sq mi) area.[4] It extends from the Central Mountain Massif of Madeira and occupies rocky cliffs and terraces with soil accumulations up to 300 metres (980 ft) a.s.l. in Deserta Grande[5] and up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) in Madeira.[1][3]
It is mainly threatened by the introduction of exotic species, human collection, fires, droughts, storms, and landslides.[6][1]
Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Fernandes, F. (2011). "Monizia edulis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T161895A115869929. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T161895A5510185.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161895/115869929. Retrieved 5 April 2021.{{cite iucn}}: error: |doi= / |page= mismatch (help)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Species Details : Daucus edulis (Lowe) Wojew., Reduron, Banasiak & Spalik". Catalogue of Life. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/9488ffea7e75ef27a68030dd1f55e132.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Monizia edulis Lowe". http://www3.uma.pt/biopolis/planta.php?id=254.
- ↑ Jardim et al. in: Martín et al. 2008
- ↑ Jardim et al. in: Martín et al. 2008
- ↑ Jardim et al. in: Martín et al. 2008
Wikidata ☰ Q42684597 entry
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