Biology:Conorhynchos

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Conorhynchos
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Incertae sedis/Pimelodoidea
Genus: Conorhynchos
Bleeker, 1858
Species:
C. conirostris
Binomial name
Conorhynchos conirostris
(Valenciennes, 1840)
Synonyms
  • Conorhynchus conirostris
    (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Conorhynchus glaber
    Steindachner, 1877
  • Conorynchus conirostris
    (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Pimelodus conirostris
    Valenciennes, 1840

Conorhynchos conirostris is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes).

The spelling of the generic name has been confused; it is currently valid as Conorhynchos as described by Pieter Bleeker in 1858.[1] This catfish has unknown relationships. It does not appear to be assignable to any family and is placed incertae sedis.[1] However, it has been grouped into the superfamily Pimelodoidea due to molecular evidence.[2]

Conorhynchos conirostris is endemic to the São Francisco River in Brazil and is considered a symbol of the river.[3] This fish can reach 53.5 centimetres (21.1 in) in standard length[4] and 13 kilograms (29 lb) in weight.[3] This fish is of commercial interest,[3] and is considered threatened by Brazil's Ministry of the Environment.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ferraris, Carl J. Jr. (2007). "Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types". Zootaxa 1418: 1–628. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1. http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf. 
  2. Sullivan, JP; Lundberg JG; Hardman M (2006). "A phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) using rag1 and rag2 nuclear gene sequences". Mol Phylogenet Evol 41 (3): 636–62. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.044. PMID 16876440. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Daniella Cristina Januário Ribeiro (2002). "Biologia Reprodutiva do Pirá Conorhynchus conirostris Valenciennes, 1840 (Pisces: Pimelodidae) do Rio São Francisco, Região de Pirapora, Minas Gerais (Portuguese)". Archived from the original on May 4, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040504024530/http://www.sfrancisco.bio.br/html/arquivos/RibeiroD001.pdf. Retrieved 2007-06-04. 
  4. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Conorhynchos conirostris" in FishBase. February 2012 version.
  5. ICMBio (Ministry of the Environment, Brazil): Portaria MMA nº 445, de 17 de dezembro de 2014 . Lista de Especies Ameaçadas - Saiba Mais. Retrieved 1 December 2018.

Wikidata ☰ Q140788 entry