Biology:Caligavis

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Short description: Genus of birds

Caligavis
Caligavis chrysops - Lake Parramatta Reserve.jpg
Caligavis chrysops (yellow-faced honeyeater)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Meliphagidae
Genus: Caligavis
Iredale, 1956
Type species
Ptilotis obscura[1]
De Vis 1897

Caligavis is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to New Guinea and Australia. It includes former members of Lichenostomus, and was created after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2011 showed that the original genus was polyphyletic.[2]

Species

The genus contains three species:[3]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Caligavis chrysops - Lake Parramatta Reserve.jpg C. chrysops Yellow-faced honeyeater south, east Australia
C. subfrenata Black-throated honeyeater New Guinea
C. obscura Obscure honeyeater New Guinea

The name Caligavis was first proposed by the English-born ornithologist Tom Iredale in 1956.[4][5] The word is derived from the Latin caligo meaning obscurity and avis bird.[6]

References

  1. "Melaphagidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=119. 
  2. Nyári, Á.S.; Joseph, L. (2011). "Systematic dismantlement of Lichenostomus improves the basis for understanding relationships within the honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) and historical development of Australo–Papuan bird communities". Emu 111 (3): 202–211. doi:10.1071/mu10047. 
  3. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. "Honeyeaters". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/honeyeaters/. 
  4. Iredale, Tom (1956). Birds of New Guinea, Volume 2. Melbourne: Georgian House. p. 150. OCLC 54363570. 
  5. Salomonsen, F. (1967). "Family Maliphagidae, Honeyeaters". in Paynter, R.A. Jnr.. Check-list of birds of the world (Volume 12). 12. Cambridge, Mass.: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 366. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482483. 
  6. Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling. 

Wikidata ☰ Q14920530 entry