Biology:Caladenia bryceana

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Short description: Species of orchid

Caladenia bryceana
Caladenia bryceana.jpg
In Stirling Range National Park
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Genus: Caladenia
Species:
C. bryceana
Binomial name
Caladenia bryceana
R.S.Rogers[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Arachnorchis bryceana (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Phlebochilus bryceana (R.S.Rogers) Szlach.
  • Phlebochilus bryceanum Hopper & A.P.Br. orth. var.

Caladenia bryceana is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dwarf spider orchid with a single spreading, hairy leaf and a single green to apricot-coloured flower. There are two subspecies differing in the features of the labellum.

Description

Caladenia bryceana is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) wide. Usually, there is only a single pale green to apricot-coloured flower. The dorsal sepal is erect to slightly curved forwards 8–22 mm (0.31–0.87 in) long and 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide, the lateral sepals broadly crescent-moon shaped, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide, and the petals linear, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The labellum is two-tone green and ends in a dark maroon tip, with a dense band of tall calli along the centre of the labellum but ending short of the maroon tip. Flowering occurs from August to October.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia bryceana was first formally described by Richard Rogers in 1914 from a specimen collected near Gnowangerup. The description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia).[3][4] The specific epithet (bryceana) honours Frances Bryce MacIntyre.[5]

In 2001, Noel Hoffman and Andrew Brown described two subspecies of C. bryceana in the journal Nuytsia, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

Distribution and habitat

This spider orchid grows along watercourses and in winter-west place in two widely disjunct populations in the Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Caladenia bryceana". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/90717. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hopper, Stephen D.; Brown, Andrew P. (2001). "Contributions to Western Australian orchidology: 2. New taxa and circumscriptions in Caladenia.". Nuytsia 14 (1/2): 196–199. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/224538#page/202/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 February 2023. 
  3. "Caladenia bryceana". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/512455. 
  4. Rogers, Richard Sanders (1914). "Notes on the orchids of Kangaroo Island together with a description of two new species". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 38: 359–360. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/113401#page/371/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 February 2023. 
  5. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 151. ISBN 9780958034180. 
  6. "Caladenia bryceana subsp. bryceana". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/182278. 
  7. "Caladenia bryceana subsp. cracens". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/182279. 
  8. "Caladenia bryceana". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/1578. 

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