Biology:Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes

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Short description: Section of flowering plants

Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes
Bulbophyllum laxiflorum var. majus (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 57 (1830) (31649440078).jpg
Bulbophyllum laxiflorum var. majus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Bulbophyllum
Section: Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes
J.J. Sm. 1825
Type species
Bulbophyllum croceum
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Diphyes sect Corymbosae Blume 1825
  • Bulbophyllum sect. Corymbosa [Bl] Avery. 1994

Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.[1]

Description

Species in this section have pseudobulbs with 2 to more flowered inflorescence and a very short rachis.

Distribution

Plants from this section are found from India , China , Taiwan, eastward to the Philippines , Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands.

Species

Bulbophyllum section Desmosanthes comprises the following species:

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
Bulbophyllum angustifolium (Blume) Lindl. 1830 Malaysia, Sumatra, Java 1,100–1,800 metres (3,600–5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum ardjunense J.J.Sm. 1927 Java 1,220–2,500 metres (4,000–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum appressicaule Ridl. 1917 Sumatra 2,225 metres (7,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum arrectum Kraenzl. 1921 The Philippines
Bulbophyllum astelidum Aver. 1994 Vietnam
Bulbophyllum basiflorum M.K.Li, J.P Deng & Y.Luo 2023 China (Xizang) 1,159 metres (3,802 ft)
Bulbophyllum boulbetii Tixier 1966 Vietnam 600 metres (2,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum brevipes Ridl.1903 Malaysia 1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum capitatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 Java 1,000–1,800 metres (3,300–5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum caudatum Lindley 1829 northeastern India, Nepal and Sikkim 500–2,000 metres (1,600–6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook.f. 1890 eastern Himalayas, Sikkim and Assam 600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum cephalophorum 1 - Raab Bustamante.jpg Bulbophyllum cephalophorum Garay, Hamer and Siegrist 1996 the Philippines (Luzon) 1,200 metres (3,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum chrysendetum Ames 1915 the Philippines 600 metres (2,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum chrysocephalum Schltr. 1911 Malesia
Bulbophyllum compressum Teijsm. & Binn.1862 Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi 100–600 metres (330–1,970 ft)
Bulbophyllum concinnum Hook.f. 1890 Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Borneo, India and Singapore 0–1,280 metres (0–4,199 ft)
Bulbophyllum corallinum Tixier & Guillaumin 1963 China (Yunnan), Vietnam and Thailand 1,100–1,600 metres (3,600–5,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum croceum Lindl. 1830 Java, Sumatra 1,350–2,000 metres (4,430–6,560 ft)
Bulbophyllum cylindricum King & Pantl. 1895 publ. 1896 Sikkim 914.4 metres (3,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum deergongense J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai 2023 China (Xizang)
Bulbophyllum dempoense J.J.Sm. 1920 Sumatra 1,800 metres (5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum diplantherum Carr 1932 Peninsular Malaysia
Bulbophyllum dulongjiangense X.H.Jin 2006 China (Yunnan)
Bulbophyllum echinulus Seidenf. 1982 China (Yunnan) and Thailand 1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum evrardii Gagnep. 1930 Vietnam and Cambodia
Bulbophyllum flammuliferum Ridl. 1898 Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo 520–600 metres (1,710–1,970 ft)
Bulbophyllum flavidiflorum Carr 1933 Sumatra to Java 800–2,100 metres (2,600–6,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum gamblei Hook. f. 1912 eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, Sikkim and Assam India 1,800–2,800 metres (5,900–9,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum globulus Hook.f. 1890 peninsular Malaysia
Bulbophyllum gyrochilum Seidenf. 1979 China, Assam and Thailand 1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum igneoconstellatum Cootes, Cabactulan, R.B.Pimentel & M.Leon 2020 Philippines (Mindanao) 1,000–1,300 metres (3,300–4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum igneum J.J.Sm. 1913 Java
Bulbophyllum inacootesiae Cootes, M.Leon & Naive 2016 Philippines (Mindanao) 1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum jonpetri J.J.Verm. & A.L.Lamb 2013 Borneo 600–1,400 metres (2,000–4,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum kirroanthum Schltr. 1911 Sumatra 850 metres (2,790 ft)
Bulbophyllum kwangtungense Schltr.1924 China(Guangdong) 500–1,200 metres (1,600–3,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum laetum J.J.Verm. 1996 Borneo 1,000 metres (3,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum laxiflorum 1.png Bulbophyllum laxiflorum [Bl.] Lindl. 1830 Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Java and the Philippines 100–1,800 metres (330–5,910 ft)
Bulbophyllum ledungense Tang & F.T.Wang 1974 Hainan China
Bulbophyllum leptanthum Hook.f. 1890 Assam and the eastern Himalayas 900–1,500 metres (3,000–4,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum lombokense Rysy 2014 Lesser Sunda Islands
Bulbophyllum longerepens Ridl. 1908 Nicobar Islands, peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra and Borneo 400–1,000 metres (1,300–3,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum longivagans Carr 1933 Sumatra 1,500 metres (4,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum medusae (Lindl.) Rchb.f., W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6- 262 (1861) (24473416427).jpg Bulbophyllum medusae [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi 0–400 metres (0–1,312 ft)
Bulbophyllum obtusum (Blume) Lindl.1830 Malaysia, Borneo, Java and Sumatra 700–2,200 metres (2,300–7,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum [Sm.]Lindley 1828 Assam, China(Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Xizing and Yunnan), India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and China 800–2,500 metres (2,600–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum oligoglossum Rchb.f. 1865 Myanmar
Bulbophyllum ovatolanceatum J.J. Sm. 1928 western Sumatra 1,900 metres (6,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum ovatum Seidenf. 1979 Thailand
Bulbophyllum pinicolum Gagnep 1930 Vietnam & Cambodia 1,200–2,400 metres (3,900–7,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum pleurothallidanthum Garay 1999 Sumatra
Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum Lindl. 1830 western Himalayas, Assam, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Sikkim, India, Myanmar, China (Yunnan) and Thailand 300–1,500 metres (980–4,920 ft)
Bulbophyllum protractum Hook.f. 1890 Assam, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam 500–600 metres (1,600–2,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum raui Arora 1969 publ. 1972 India (Uttar Pradesh)
Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl 1829 China ( Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, southeastern Xizang), Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam 1,000–2,800 metres (3,300–9,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum romburghii J.J.Sm. 1907 Sumatra and Borneo 400–130 metres (1,310–430 ft)
Bulbophyllum rubrolabellum T.P.Lin 1975 Taiwan 700–1,700 metres (2,300–5,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum semiteretifolium Gagnep. 1930 Vietnam 2,000 metres (6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum shweliense W.W. Sm. 1921 eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, China (Yunnan), Vietnam and Thailand 500–2,500 metres (1,600–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum sikapingense J.J.Sm. 1920 Sumatra
Bulbophyllum simondii Gagnep.1950 Vietnam
Bulbophyllum simplex J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003 Sulawesi 1,000–2,500 metres (3,300–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum smithianum Schltr. 1911 Sumatra 1,000 metres (3,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum stellatum Ames 1912 the Philippines 1,650–1,750 metres (5,410–5,740 ft)
Bulbophyllum stenobulbon - Flickr 003 - cropped.jpg Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. 1916 Assam India, China, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam 500–800 metres (1,600–2,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum sulcatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands and Sumatra 750–2,000 metres (2,460–6,560 ft)
Bulbophyllum sutepense (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1961 China (Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand and Laos 600–1,600 metres (2,000–5,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum talauense (J.J. Sm.) Carr 1932 Peninsular Malaysia
Bulbophyllum tengchongense Z.H.Tsi 1989 China (Yunnan) 2,000 metres (6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum triflorum (Breda) Blume 1828 Sumatra to western Java 1,650 metres (5,410 ft)
Bulbophyllum validum Carr 1933 Sumatra 1,524 metres (5,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum wuzhishanense X.H.Jin 2005 China (Hainan) 1,800 metres (5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum xantanthum Schltr. 1911 Sumatra, Java, Bali 800–2,000 metres (2,600–6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum ximaense J.D. Ya & Ting Zhang 2021 China (Yunnan) 1,600–1,750 metres (5,250–5,740 ft)
Bulbophyllum xizangense J.D. Ya & C. Liu 2021 China (Xizang) 1,400–1,650 metres (4,590–5,410 ft)
Bulbophyllum yarlungzangboense Jian W.Li, Xi L.Wang & X.H.Jin 2019 China (Xizang) 1,700–2,100 metres (5,600–6,900 ft)

References

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