Biology:Artocarpus elasticus

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Short description: Tree in the family Moraceae endemic to eastern Asia

Artocarpus elasticus
Arto elast LF 060329 xurg.jpg
Leaves and fruit, Jogyakarta, Indonesia
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Artocarpus
Species:
A. elasticus
Binomial name
Artocarpus elasticus
Reinw. ex Blume

Artocarpus elasticus of the Mulberry Family (Moraceae) and commonly called terap nasi or terap,[2] is a rainforest tree of maritime and mainland Southeast Asia, growing up to 45 metres (150 ft) (occasionally as much as 214 feet (65 meters))[3] in height with a diameter at breast height of about 1 metre (3 ft). The juvenile trees are noteworthy for producing a rosette of enormous deeply lobed leaves similar in shape to those of the white oak (Quercus alba), but up to 2 metres (6 ft) long[4] by about 1.2 metres (4 ft) in width. The stipules are up to eight inches (twenty centimeters) long,[5] among the largest known. These leaves emerge from leaf buds as long as 18 centimetres (7 in).[6] The trees are dioecious (male and female flowers on separate trees).[7] It produces a fruit like a small breadfruit. The male capitulae produce clouds of pollen, and pollenisation is apparently by wind.

References

  1. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2018). "Artocarpus elasticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T61220310A135759076. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61220310/135759076. Retrieved 14 April 2022. 
  2. Ken Fern (2014). "Artocarpus elasticus". Useful Tropical Plants Database. https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Artocarpus+elasticus. Retrieved 25 September 2021. 
  3. "PROSEA - Plant Resources of South East Asia". https://www.prota4u.org/view.aspx?id=6524. 
  4. Corner, E.J.H. (1964). The Life of Plants. London: Weldenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 156 plus photo plate 16b. 
  5. PROSEA loc. cit.
  6. Ng, F.S.P. Ph.D. (1978). "Tree Flora of Malaya III". Malayan Forest Record 1 (26): 126. 
  7. Tree Flora of Malaya op.cit.

Wikidata ☰ Q3769382 entry