Biology:Agave macroacantha

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Agave macroacantha
Agave macroacantha 1.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Agavoideae
Genus: Agave
Species:
A. macroacantha
Binomial name
Agave macroacantha
Zucc.
Synonyms[2][3]

Agave macroacantha, the black-spined agave or large-thorned agave, is a species of succulent flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae naturally occurring in Oaxaca and also near the town of Tehuacan in the State of Puebla, Mexico.[4]

Description

Agave macroacantha produces a medium-sized leaf rosette that can be basal or can grow on a very short stem. Leaves are succulent, greyish green and up to 1.8 feet long at a maximum, ending in sharp black spines that are up to 1.2 inches long at the tips. Flowers are small, grey and red, growing in bunches on sturdy stems of up to 3 m (10 feet) in height.[5]

Cultivation

The plant prefers a dry, sunny and hot location for summer and from early autumn onwards a cooler, well-lit space. It likes regular watering in summer and only minimum watering in winter, and will fare well in a large pot with sparse, gravelly soil.[6][2][7]

In the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[8]

References

  1. García-Mendoza, A.J.; Torres-García, I.; Casas, A.; Sandoval-Gutiérrez, D. (2019). "Agave macroacantha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T115645621A116354068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T115645621A116354068.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/115645621/116354068. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cactus Art Nursery, Agave macroacantha viridis
  3. The Plant List, Agave macroacantha
  4. Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum Exhibentia Ephemerides sive Observationes Historias et Experimenta 16(2): 676. 1833.
  5. Gentry, Howard Scott. Agaves of Continental North America. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1992.
  6. San Marcos Growers, Agave macroacantha
  7. Jurassic Garden.com: Agave macroacantha , image.
  8. "RHS Plantfinder - Agave macroacantha". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/182186/i-Agave-macroacantha-i/Details. 
  • The Complete Encyclopedia of Succulents by Zdenek Jezek and Libor Kunte

Wikidata ☰ Q391797 entry