Biology:Acacia triptera

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Short description: Species of legume

Acacia triptera
Acacia triptera.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. triptera
Binomial name
Acacia triptera
Benth.[1]
Acacia tripteraDistMap910.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms

Racosperma tripterum (Benth.) Pedley

Acacia triptera, commonly known as spurwing wattle,[2] is an erect or spreading shrub which is endemic to Australia .[2]

Description

It grows to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high and has an erect to spreading habit with terete and glabrous branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The decurrent phyllodes which are falcate or sigmoidal in shape and have a length of 1.5 to 5.5 cm (0.59 to 2.17 in) with a width of 2 to 10 mm (0.079 to 0.394 in). The evergreen phyllodes have many longitudinal veins that are very close together. The bright yellow flowerheads appear from August to November. The simple inflorescences are found in pairs in the axils with cylindrical flower-heads that have a length of 1.5 to 3 cm (0.59 to 1.18 in) and are packed with golden flowers. Flowering is followed by curled or twisted brown seed pods which are 3 to 8 cm (1.2 to 3.1 in) and 2 to 4 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) wide.[2]

Distribution

The species occurs on sandhills or rocky outcrops in mallee, woodland or heath in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1842 by English botanist George Bentham in the London Journal of Botany. His description was based on plant material collected from north of the Warrumbungles.[1]

Cultivation

Established plants tolerate dry periods and moderate frost.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Acacia triptera". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Acacia+triptera. Retrieved 2009-08-29. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Acacia triptera". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Acacia~triptera. Retrieved 2009-08-29. 
  3. "Acacia triptera". Growing Australian Plants. Australian National Botanic Gardens. http://anpsa.org.au/e-ram.html. Retrieved 31 July 2011. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2822207 entry