Biology:Acacia acrionastes

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Short description: Species of legume

Acacia acrionastes
Acacia acrionastes.jpg
Near Palen Creek
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. acrionastes
Binomial name
Acacia acrionastes
Pedley[1]
Acacia acrionastesDistMap11.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[1]
  • Racosperma acrionastes (Pedley) Pedley
  • Acacia adunca auct. non A.Cunn. ex G.Don: Pedley, L.

Acacia acrionastes is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a spindly, glabrous shrub or tree with linear phyllodes, flowers arranged in a racemes with 10 to 15 spherical heads of flowers, each with 12 to 16 creamy yellow flowers, and leathery pods up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long.

Description

Acacia acrionastes is a spindly, glabrous shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 2–8 m (6 ft 7 in–26 ft 3 in). It has linear phyllodes that are 60–190 mm (2.4–7.5 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide and often narrower towards the tip. The flowers are arranged in a raceme 20–45 mm (0.79–1.77 in) long with 10 to 16 heads on a peduncle 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long, each head with 12 to 16 creamy yellow flowers. Flowering mainly occurs between July and August and the fruit is a leathery pod up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide, containing up to nine seeds with a shiny black, club-shaped aril.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1990 in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected on the lower slopes of Mount Maroon in 1986.[5][6] The specific epithet (acrionastes) means "hilltop-occupant".[5]

Distribution and habitat

Acacia acrionastes grows in shallow, rocky soils and among rocks on mountain peaks and is found in north western New South Wales where it is considered rare and Queensland where it is more common. [2][5]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Acacia acrionastes". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/117515. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Acacia acrionastes Pedley". PlantNet. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Acacia~acrionastes. 
  3. Maslin, Bruce R.. "Acacia acrionastes". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Acacia%20acrionastes. 
  4. "Acacia acrionastes". WorldWideWattle. Department of Parks and Wildlife. http://worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/acrionastes.php. Retrieved 11 January 2024. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Pedley, Leslie (1990). "Acacia acrionastes (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), a new species from south-eastern Queensland.". Austrobaileya 3 (2): 297–300. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/322265#page/131/mode/1up. Retrieved 11 January 2024. 
  6. "Acacia acrionastes'". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/551737. 

Wikidata ☰ Q9561821 entry