Biology:Abutilon cryptopetalum

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Short description: Species of mallow

Abutilon cryptopetalum
Abutilon cryptopetalum flower.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Abutilon
Species:
A. cryptopetalum
Binomial name
Abutilon cryptopetalum
(F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.[1]

Abutilon cryptopetalum is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is a small, upright shrub with yellow or cream-white flowers and variable shaped grey-green leaves and grows in New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

Description

Abutilon cryptopetalum is an upright, under-story shrub to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) high with blue-green soft cobweb like hairs and stems sometimes reddish. The leaves are more or less circular to oval or lance-shaped, 1.5–7 cm (0.59–2.76 in) long, heart-shaped at the base, margins roughly toothed and soft. The corolla is light yellow or cream-white, 10 mm (0.39 in) long, calyx 10 mm (0.39 in) long, lobes small, wide and tapering to a point. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit has about 10 segments, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) in diameter and 10 mm (0.39 in) long.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was described by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Sida cryptopetala. In 1863 George Bentham changed the name to Abutilon cryptopetalum from an unpublished name change by Mueller and the description was published in Flora Australiensis.[4][5]The specific epithet (cryptopetalum) means "hidden petals".[6]

Distribution and habitat

This species grows on sandy gravel, near creeks, plains and rocky loam in New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.[2][7]

References

  1. "Abutilon cryptopetalum". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/56321. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mitchell, A.S; Norris, E.H. "Abutilon cryptopetalum". Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Abutilon~cryptopetalum. 
  3. "Abutilon cryptopetalum". State Herbarium of South Australia. http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?genus=Abutilon&species=cryptopetalum. 
  4. "Abutilon cryptopetalum". Australian Plant Name Index. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/458863. 
  5. Bentham, George (1863). Flora Australiensis. London. p. 201. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/3669#page/259/mode/1up. 
  6. George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 178. ISBN 9780958034197. 
  7. Hollister and K.R. Thiele, C.; Thiele, K.R. "Abutilon cryptopetalum". Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4889. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15353594 entry