Biology:(Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase)-lysine N-methyltransferase

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
[ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC number2.1.1.127
CAS number139171-98-5
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.127) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-N6-methyl-L-lysine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-lysine, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-N6-methyl-L-lysine.

Transferase Family

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases.

The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[3-phospho-D-glycerate-carboxy-lyase (dimerizing)]-lysine N6-methyltransferase.

Other names in common use include rubisco methyltransferase, ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit, epsilonN-methyltransferase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[3-phospho-D-glycerate-carboxy-lyase, and (dimerizing)]-lysine 6-N-methyltransferase.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 7 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1MLV, 1OZV, 1P0Y, 2H21, 2H23, 2H2E, and 2H2J.

References

  • "Affinity purification of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit epsilon N-methyltransferase". Protein Expr. Purif. 6 (4): 528–36. 1995. doi:10.1006/prep.1995.1070. PMID 8527940. 
  • "Organization and characterization of the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit epsilon N-methyltransferase gene in tobacco". Plant Mol. Biol. 32 (4): 663–71. 1996. doi:10.1007/BF00020207. PMID 8980518.