Biography:Victor J. Stenger

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Short description: American particle physicist, author, and religious skeptic (1935–2014)
Victor J. Stenger
VicHead2011.jpg
Victor J. Stenger in 2011
BornJanuary 29, 1935
Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedAugust 25, 2014(2014-08-25) (aged 79)
Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
NationalityUnited States
CitizenshipUnited States of America
Alma materNew Jersey Institute of Technology, UCLA
Spouse(s)Phylliss Marcia Stenger (m. 1962)[1]
ChildrenNoelle Green, Victor Andrew[2]
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics, philosophy
ThesisLow Energy K+d Scattering and the I=0 KN Interaction[2] (1963)
Doctoral advisorHarold K. Ticho

Victor John Stenger (/ˈstɛŋɡər/; January 29, 1935 – August 25, 2014) was an American particle physicist, philosopher, author, and religious skeptic.

Following a career as a research scientist in the field of particle physics, Stenger was associated with New Atheism and he authored popular science books. He published twelve books for general audiences on physics, quantum mechanics, cosmology, philosophy, religion, atheism, and pseudoscience, including the 2007 best-seller God: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist. His final book was God and the Multiverse: Humanity's Expanding View of the Cosmos (2014). He was a regular featured science columnist for the Huffington Post.[3]

An advocate for removing the influence of religion from scientific research, commercial activity, and the political process,[4] Stenger coined the quote: "Science flies you to the moon. Religion flies you into buildings".[5]

Personal life

Victor J. Stenger was born on January 29, 1935, and raised in a working-class neighborhood of Bayonne, New Jersey. His father was a Lithuanian immigrant, and his mother was the daughter of Hungarian immigrants.[1] He died on August 25, 2014, at the age of 79.[6]

Career

Education and employment

Stenger attended public schools in Bayonne, New Jersey, and received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Newark College of Engineering (now the New Jersey Institute of Technology). He then moved to Los Angeles on a Hughes Aircraft Company fellowship, earning a Master of Science and PhD in physics from UCLA.[7]

He was a member of the Department of Physics at the University of Hawaii until his 2000 retirement.[citation needed] He held visiting positions on the faculties of the University of Heidelberg in Germany and Oxford University (twice) and was a visiting researcher at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory[8] in England , the National Nuclear Physics Laboratory in Frascati, Italy, and the University of Florence in Italy.[9] He served as an adjunct professor of philosophy at the University of Colorado at Boulder.[10]

Scientist

Stenger's first peer-reviewed work was published in 1964, and his research career continued until his retirement in 2000. His research involved work that determined properties of gluons, quarks, strange particles, and neutrinos.[7] Stenger focused on neutrino astronomy and very high-energy gamma rays.[citation needed]

Philosopher and skeptic

Stenger was an advocate of philosophical naturalism, skepticism, and atheism. He was a prominent critic of intelligent design and the aggressive use of the anthropic principle. He maintained that if consciousness and free will do exist, they will eventually be explained in a scientific manner that invokes neither the mystical nor the supernatural.[citation needed] He criticized those who invoke the perplexities of quantum mechanics in support of the paranormal, mysticism, or supernatural phenomena, writing several books and articles to debunk contemporary pseudoscience.[11]

Stenger took part in the 2008 "Origins Conference" hosted by the Skeptics Society at the California Institute of Technology[12] and debated several Christian apologists and scientists on such topics as the existence of God and the relationship between science and religion.[citation needed]

In 1992, Uri Geller sued Stenger and Prometheus Books for $4 million, claiming defamation for questioning his "psychic powers." The suit was dismissed and Geller was ordered to pay court costs.[13]

Astronomer Luke Barnes argued in a 2012 paper that many of Stenger's claims about fine-tuning were problematic and that his arguments were fallacious.[14] Stenger responded that Barnes misunderstood and misrepresented his positions.[15]

Professional and community positions

Publications by Stenger

Books for general audiences

Peer-reviewed articles

Other essays

Columnist

From 1998 to 2011 Stenger wrote for the column "Reality Check," in Skeptical Briefs, the quarterly newsletter of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI).[17]

Since August 2010, he was also a regularly featured science columnist for the Huffington Post.[3][18]

Pantheon of skeptics

Stenger has been included in CSI's Pantheon of Skeptics. The Pantheon of Skeptics was created by CSI to remember the legacy of deceased fellows of CSI and their contributions to the cause of scientific skepticism.[19]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "A Biography of Victor J. Stenger". Colorado.edu. http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/VWeb/Bio.html. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Stenger, Victor John. "Curriculum Vitae". University of Colorado. http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/Bio/CV.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Audio of interview with Stenger on the podcast "Skepticality" released 28 August 2012 by the Skeptics Society.
  4. Stenger, Victor J. (9 March 2012). "The Fall of Foolish Faith". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/victor-stenger/the-fall-of-foolish-faith_b_1333412.html?ref=science. 
  5. "Science flies you to the moon. Religion flies you into buildings. - Victor Stenger - RichardDawkins.net". Old.richarddawkins.net. 2009-02-01. http://old.richarddawkins.net/articles/3567. 
  6. Mehta, Hemant. "Victor Stenger, Physicist and Prolific Atheist Author, is Dead at 79". http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2014/08/29/victor-stenger-physicist-and-prolific-atheist-author-is-dead-at-79/. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "[Denver] Victor Stenger: "God: The Failed Hypothesis"". Center for Inquiry. http://www.centerforinquiry.net/oncampus/events/denver_victor_stenger_god_the_failed_hypothesis/. 
  8. "Quantum Metaphysics". Colorado.edu. http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/Quantum/qmeta.html. 
  9. "Victor Stenger - God: The Failed Hypothesis". Point of Inquiry. 2007-03-02. http://www.pointofinquiry.org/victor_stenger_god_the_failed_hypothesis. 
  10. Vic Stenger (2008-08-19). "Victor J. Stenger". Colorado.edu. http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/. 
  11. "Victor Stenger". The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. http://www.csicop.org/author/victorstenger. 
  12. "ORIGINS — the BIG Questions: 2008 Skeptics Society Conference: Dr. Victor Stenger". Origins.skeptic.com. http://origins.skeptic.com/speakers_Stenger.php. 
  13. "Uri Geller Libel Suit Dismissed". Skeptical Inquirer. August 1994. http://www.csicop.org/articles/uri_dis.html. 
  14. Barnes, Luke (June 2012). "The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 29 (4): 529–564. doi:10.1071/AS12015. Bibcode2012PASA...29..529B. 
  15. Stenger, Victor J. (28 Jan 2012). "Defending The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning". arXiv:1202.4359 [physics.pop-ph].
  16. "CSI Board, Fellows, and Staff". http://www.csicop.org/about/csi_fellows_and_staff/. 
  17. "Skeptical Briefs — Reality Check". 2 June 2008. http://www.csicop.org/sb/archive/category/reality_check. 
  18. "Entries by Victor Stenger". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/victor-stenger/. 
  19. "The Pantheon of Skeptics". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. http://www.csicop.org/about/the_pantheon_of_skeptics. 

External links