Biography:Franklin Alton Wade

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Short description: American geologist

Franklin Alton Wade (1903-1978) was an American geologist. One of his chief scientific interests was the geology of Antarctica, to which he traveled several times, including twice with the noted explorer Admiral Richard E. Byrd.

Early life

Wade was born in Akron, Ohio in 1903. He received Bachelor of Science and Master of Arts degrees at the same ceremony in 1926, from Kenyon College in Ohio. After working for a short time as an industrial chemist, he enrolled in a PhD programme at Johns Hopkins University. [1]

Career

Antarctic expeditions and research

Wade was a member of the second Antarctic expedition led by the Admiral Richard E. Byrd in 1933. While there, he was part of a 77-day sled journey into Marie Byrd Land. The field work on this expedition was later the foundation of his doctoral dissertation.

Wade was then selected by Byrd to take the role of chief scientist for his third Antarctic expedition. On this expedition he took two students with him, a practice he would continue in his later expeditions. [2]

He was geologist with the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1933-35), senior scientist at West Base of the U.S. Antarctic Service (USAS) (1939-41), and leader of two Texas Technical University (Texas Tech) Shackleton Glacier Parties (1962-63 and 1964-65) and Senior Scientist U.S. Antarctic Research Program (USARP), Marie Byrd Land Survey, 1966-67 and 1967-68.[3][4] The Marie Byrd Land Survey was a complex operation involving fixed wing and helicopter camps.[5][6] A major product of that project was a series of geologic and topographic maps of scale 1:250,000.[7]

Wade personally nominated for naming, by the U.S. Board of Geographic Names, several Antarctic mountains and ridges whilst he worked as leader of the Texas Tech Shackleton Glacier Party, 1962–63. These include:

Academia

During his PhD programme, Wade worked as a instructor in geology at the University of Delaware. Wade accepted a similar position at the Miami University in his home state of Ohio in 1936. He then received his Doctor of Philosophy degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1937.

He was head of the Geology department at Texas Tech University, but resigned the position in 1964 to focus on active Antarctic research. His successor in the position, Richard Maddox, later said: "For Al, the paperwork and meetings were a waste of the time he could have spent in teaching and research."[8]

Legacy

Two weeks after his death from a heart attack on October 1st, 1978, Congressman George H. Mahon made a tribute to Wade in front of the United States House of Representatives in praise of Wade's achievements, his "enthusiasm for life, his Christian dedication and his youthful spirit."[9]

Mount Wade is named for Wade. It was first discovered by Roald Amundsen in 1911. It has the highest elevation of any of the Prince Olav Mountains, at 4,085 m (13,402 ft). [10]

Bibliography

References

  1. Young, Glenys. "Into The Cold". Texas Technical University. https://today.ttu.edu/posts/2018/03/antarctica/. Retrieved 5 November 2020. 
  2. "Obituary Franklin Alton Wade". Polar Record 19 (121): 405. 1978. 
  3. "A Guide to the Charles F. Passel Antarctic Exploration Collection, 1911-2001". https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01519/cah-01519.html. Retrieved 5 November 2020. 
  4. "WADE, Franklin Alton Papers 1946-1951". https://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433366/wade-franklin-alton-papers-1946-1951/. Retrieved 5 November 2020. 
  5. Wade, F. Alton. "Geology of the Marie Byrd Land coastal sector of west Antarctica." Antarctic Journal of the United States, v 2 (1967): 93-94.
  6. Wade, F. Alton. "Marie Byrd Land Survey II." Antarctic Journal of the United States, v 3 (1968): 88.
  7. e.g. Wade, F. A., et al. (1977). "Reconnaissance geologic map of the Alexandra Mountains quadrangle, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica, Map A-5". Reston, Virginia: U. S. Antarctic Research Program.
  8. Mattox, Richard. "Memorial to Franklin Alton Wade". https://www.geosociety.org/documents/gsa/memorials/v10/Wade-FA.pdf. Retrieved 5 November 2020. 
  9. "Franklin Alton Wade (1903-1978)". https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/wade-franklin-alton. Retrieved 5 November 2020. 
  10. "Mount Wade". https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=GNISPQ:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:16163. Retrieved 5 November 2020. 

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.