Biography:Anton Zeilinger

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Short description: Austrian quantum physicist
Anton Zeilinger
Godany zeilinger2011 2452 blackboard.jpg
Born (1945-05-20) 20 May 1945 (age 78)
Ried im Innkreis, Austria
Alma mater
Known for
Awards
[1]
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, Quantum mechanics
Institutions
ThesisNeutron depolarization measurements on a Dy-single crystal (1972)
Doctoral advisorHelmut Rauch
Doctoral students

Anton Zeilinger (German: [ˈanton ˈtsaɪlɪŋɐ]; born 20 May 1945) is an Austrian quantum physicist and Nobel laureate in physics of 2022.[8] Zeilinger is professor of physics emeritus at the University of Vienna and senior scientist at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.[9] Most of his research concerns the fundamental aspects and applications of quantum entanglement.

In 2007, Zeilinger received the first Inaugural Isaac Newton Medal of the Institute of Physics, London, for "his pioneering conceptual and experimental contributions to the foundations of quantum physics, which have become the cornerstone for the rapidly-evolving field of quantum information".[10][9] In October 2022, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Alain Aspect and John Clauser for their work involving experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science.[11]

Early life and education

Anton Zeilinger was born in 1945 in Ried im Innkreis, Upper Austria, Austria. He studied physics at the University of Vienna from 1963 to 1971.[12] He received a doctorate from the University of Vienna in 1971, with a thesis on "Neutron depolarization measurements on a Dy-single crystal" under Helmut Rauch. He qualified as a university lecturer (habilitation) at the Vienna University of Technology in 1979.[13][14][15]

Career

In the 1970s, Zeilinger worked at the Vienna Atominstitut as a research assistant and later as an associate researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Neutron Diffraction Laboratory until 1979, when he accepted the position of assistant professor at the same Atominstitut. That year he qualified as a university professor. at the Vienna University of Technology.[12] [16]

In 1981 Zeilinger returned to MIT in 1981 as an associate professor on the physics faculty until 1983. Between 1980 and 1990 he worked as a professor at the Vienna University of Technology, the Technical University of Munich, the University of Innsbruck and the University of Vienna.[17]

He was also, between 2004 and 2013, the scientific director of the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information in Vienna between 2004 and 2013.[12] Zeilinger became professor emeritus at the University of Vienna in 2013.[12] He was president of the Austrian Academy of Sciences from 2013 till 2022.[18]

Since 2006, Zeilinger is the vice chairman of the board of trustees of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria, an ambitious project initiated by Zeilinger's proposal. In 2009, he founded the International Academy Traunkirchen,[19] which is dedicated to the support of gifted students in science and technology. He is a fan of the Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy by Douglas Adams, going so far as to name his sailboat 42.[20]

Research

Quantum teleportation

Main page: Quantum teleportation

Most widely known is his first realization of quantum teleportation of an independent qubit.[21] He later expanded this work to developing a source for freely propagating teleported qubits[22] and quantum teleportation over 144 kilometers between two Canary Islands.[23] Quantum teleportation is an essential concept in many quantum information protocols. Besides its role for the transfer of quantum information, it is also considered as an important possible mechanism for building gates within quantum computers.[24]

Entanglement swapping – teleportation of entanglement

Entanglement swapping is the teleportation of an entangled state. After its proposal,[25] entanglement swapping was first realized experimentally by Zeilinger's group in 1998.[26] It was then applied to carry out a delayed-choice entanglement swapping test.[27]

Entanglement beyond two qubits – GHZ-states and their realizations

Anton Zeilinger holding a sculpture by Julian Voss-Andreae, photo by J. Godany

Anton Zeilinger contributed to the opening up of the field of multi-particle entanglement.[28] In 1990, he was the first with Daniel Greenberger and Michael Horne to work on entanglement of more than two qubits.[29] The resulting GHZ theorem (see Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state) is fundamental for quantum physics, as it provides the most succinct contradiction between local realism and the predictions of quantum mechanics.[30]

GHZ states were the first instances of multi-particle entanglement ever investigated.[31]

Finally, in 1999, he succeeded in providing the first experimental evidence of entanglement beyond two particles[32] and also the first test of quantum nonlocality for GHZ states.[33]

Quantum communication, quantum cryptography, quantum computation

In 1998 (published in 2000), his group was the first to implement quantum cryptography with entangled photons.[34][35]


He then also applied quantum entanglement to optical quantum computation, where in 2005,[36] he performed the first implementation of one-way quantum computation. This is a protocol based on quantum measurement as proposed by Knill, Laflamme and Milburn.[37]

The experiments of Zeilinger and his group on the distribution of entanglement over large distances began with both free-space and fiber-based quantum communication and teleportation between laboratories located on the different sides of the river Danube.[38] This was then extended to larger distances across the city of Vienna[39] and over 144 km between two Canary Islands, resulting in a successful demonstration that quantum communication with satellites is feasible. His dream is to put sources of entangled light onto a satellite in orbit.[20] A first step was achieved during an experiment at the Italian Matera Laser Ranging Observatory [it].[40]

Further novel entangled states

With his group, Anton Zeilinger made many contributions to the realization of novel entangled states. The source for polarization-entangled photon pairs developed with Paul Kwiat when he was a PostDoc in Zeilinger's group[41] is used in many laboratories. The first demonstration of entanglement of orbital angular momentum of photons opened up a new field of research in many laboratories.[42]

Macroscopic quantum superposition

Zeilinger is also interested to extend quantum mechanics into the macroscopic domain. In the early 1990s, he started experiments in the field of atom optics. He developed a number of ways to coherently manipulate atomic beams, many of which, like the coherent energy shift of an atomic De Broglie wave upon diffraction at a time-modulated light wave, have become part of today's ultracold atom experiments. In 1999, Zeilinger abandoned atom optics for experiments with very complex and massive macro-molecules – fullerenes. The successful demonstration of quantum interference for these C60 and C70 molecules[43] in 1999 opened up a very active field of research.

In 2005, Zeilinger with his group again started a new field, the quantum physics of mechanical cantilevers. The group was the first – in the year 2006 along with work from Heidmann in Paris and Kippenberg in Garching – to demonstrate experimentally the self-cooling of a micro-mirror by radiation pressure, that is, without feedback.[44]

Using orbital angular momentum states, he was able to demonstrate entanglement of angular momentum up to 300 ħ.[45]

Further fundamental tests

Zeilinger's program of fundamental tests of quantum mechanics is aimed at implementing experimental realizations of many non-classical features of quantum physics for individual systems. In 1998,[46] he provided the final test of Bell's inequality closing the communication loophole by using superfast random number generators. His group also realized the first Bell inequality experiment implementing the freedom-of-choice condition[47] and provided the first realization of a Bell test without the fair sampling assumption for photons.[48]

Among the further fundamental tests he performed the most notable one is his test of a large class of nonlocal realistic theories proposed by Leggett.[49] The group of theories excluded by that experiment can be classified as those which allow reasonable subdivision of ensembles into sub-ensembles. It goes significantly beyond Bell's theorem. While Bell showed that a theory which is both local and realistic is at variance with quantum mechanics, Leggett considered nonlocal realistic theories where the individual photons are assumed to carry polarization. The resulting Leggett inequality was shown to be violated in the experiments of the Zeilinger group.[50]

In an analogous way, his group showed that even quantum systems where entanglement is not possible exhibit non-classical features which cannot be explained by underlying non-contextual probability distributions.[51]

Neutron interferometry

Anton Zeilinger's earliest work is perhaps his least known. His work on neutron interferometry has provided a foundation for his later research.[52]

As a member of the group of his thesis supervisor, Helmut Rauch, at the Technical University of Vienna, Zeilinger participated in a number of neutron interferometry experiments at the Institut Laue–Langevin (ILL) in Grenoble. His very first such experiment confirmed a fundamental prediction of quantum mechanics, the sign change of a spinor phase upon rotation.[53] This was followed by the first experimental realization of coherent spin superposition of matter waves. He continued his work in neutron interferometry at MIT with C.G. Shull (Nobel Laureate), focusing specifically on dynamical diffraction effects of neutrons in perfect crystals which are due to multi-wave coherent superposition. After his return to Europe, he built up an interferometer for very cold neutrons which preceded later similar experiments with atoms. The fundamental experiments there included a most precise test of the linearity of quantum mechanics. Zeilinger built a double-slit diffraction experiment[54] on the S18 instrument at the Institut Laue-Langevin which, later on, gained in accuracy and could act with only one neutron at a time in the apparatus.[55]

Works

Zeilinger has written more than 550 scientific articles, of which 500 are peer reviewed and 16 are considered highly cited papers.[56]

Honours and awards

International prizes and awards

Austrian prizes and awards

  • Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to Vienna, City of Vienna (2018)[56]
  • Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (2015)[56]
  • Tiroler Adler Orden, State Government of Tyrol (2013)[56]
  • Grand Gold Decoration, City of Vienna (2006)[56]
  • Wilhelm Exner Medal, Austrian Trade Association (2005).[75]
  • Johannes Kepler-Prize, State Government of Upper Austria (2002)[56]
  • Austrian Decoration for Science and Art, Republic of Austria (2001)[76]
  • Visionary of the Year in Science (2001)[56]
  • Science Award of the City of Vienna (2000)[56]
  • Kardinal Innitzer Würdigungspreis, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna (1997)[56]
  • Austrian Scientist of the Year (1996)[56]
  • Junior Prize of the Theodor Körner Foundation (1980)[56]
  • Prize for Junior Scientists, Kardinal Innitzer Foundation (1979)[56]
  • Prize of the City of Vienna for the Encouragement of Young Scientists (1975)[56]

Memberships

  • Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine[56]
  • Foreign Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences[77]
  • Foreign Honorary Member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences[56]
  • Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[56]
  • Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences[56]
  • Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus[78][56]
  • Fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),[1] the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and Optica
  • Socio Corrispondente Straniero, Accademia Galileiana[56]
  • Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina,[56] Berlin-Brandenburg,[56] Austrian,[56] Slovak Academies of Sciences,[56] the Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea,[56] the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts,[56] the Academia Europaea[56] and the French Académie des Sciences[56]

Further distinctions

  • Honorary doctorates from the Humboldt University of Berlin (2005), the University of Gdańsk (2006), the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2015), Technion (2020), the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (2022) and the Israel Institute of Technology (2022)[56]
  • In 2009, Anton Zeilinger was among the "10 people who could change the world", elected by the British newspaper New Statesman.[79][80]
  • Asteroid 48681 Zeilinger (2005)[81]
  • Honorary professorships from the University of Science and Technology of China (1996), Nanjing University (2016) and Xi'an Jiaotong University (2019)[56]

Distinguished lectureships

In popular culture

Zeilinger has been interviewed by Morgan Freeman in season 2 of Through the Wormhole.[97]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Korte, Andrea (4 October 2022). "AAAS Fellow Anton Zeilinger Is a Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics" (in en). American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-fellow-anton-zeilinger-winner-nobel-prize-physics?et_rid=162180701&et_cid=4466269. 
  2. ↑ Barz, Stefanie (15 October 2012). "Photonic Quantum Computing". http://othes.univie.ac.at/23534/. Retrieved 15 October 2021. 
  3. ↑ "Prof. Dr. Stefanie Barz". https://www.fmq.uni-stuttgart.de/barz-group/team/Barz-00001/. Retrieved 15 October 2021. 
  4. ↑ "Prof. Jian-Wei Pan". http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/old/navigation/faculty/fscv.asp?id=7. 
  5. ↑ Thomas Jennewein (11 June 2002). "Quantum Communication and Teleportation Experiments using Entangled Photon Pairs". http://homepage.univie.ac.at/Thomas.Jennewein/tjdiss2.pdf. 
  6. ↑ "Gregor Weihs – CV". Universität Innsbruck. https://www.uibk.ac.at/exphys/photonik/people/weihs_cv.html. 
  7. ↑ Weihs, G.; Jennewein, T.; Simon, C.; Weinfurter, H.; Zeilinger, A. (7 December 1998). "Violation of Bell's Inequality under Strict Einstein Locality Conditions". Physical Review Letters 81 (23): 5039–5043. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.5039. Bibcode: 1998PhRvL..81.5039W. 
  8. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022" (in en-US). https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/zeilinger/facts/. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Anton Zeilinger". http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20030493.html. 
  10. ↑ "Anton Zeilinger scoops first Isaac Newton medal" (in en-GB). 3 October 2007. https://physicsworld.com/a/anton-zeilinger-scoops-first-isaac-newton-medal/. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Ahlander, Johan; Burger, Ludwig; Pollard, Niklas (4 October 2022). "Nobel physics prize goes to sleuths of 'spooky' quantum science" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/aspect-clauser-zeilinger-win-2022-nobel-prize-physics-2022-10-04/. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Anton Zeilinger". https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anton-Zeilinger. 
  13. ↑ "Curriculum Vitae Anton Zeilinger". 30 September 2022. https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/IMG/team/zeilinger-group/CV_Anton_Zeilinger.pdf. 
  14. ↑ "Neutron depolarization measurements on a Dy-single crystal". 1972. https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/1972_Neutron_depolarization_measurements_ona_Dy-single_crystal.pdf. 
  15. ↑ For a history of Zeilinger's career in the Austrian context of the rise of quantum foundationd and quantum information, see Del Santo, F. and Schwarzhans, E., 2022. “Philosophysics” at the University of Vienna: The (Pre-) History of Foundations of Quantum Physics in the Viennese Cultural Context. Physics in Perspective, 24(2-3), pp.125-153. {cite|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11969}
  16. ↑ Del Santo, F. and Schwarzhans, E., 2022. “Philosophysics” at the University of Vienna: The (Pre-) History of Foundations of Quantum Physics in the Viennese Cultural Context. Physics in Perspective, 24(2-3), pp.125-153. {cite|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11969}
  17. ↑ Del Santo, F. and Schwarzhans, E., 2022. “Philosophysics” at the University of Vienna: The (Pre-) History of Foundations of Quantum Physics in the Viennese Cultural Context. Physics in Perspective, 24(2-3), pp.125-153. {cite|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11969}
  18. ↑ "Anton Zeilinger – new President of the Austrian Academy of Sciences". Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology. 16 March 2013. http://vcq.quantum.at/news/news/detail/417.html. 
  19. ↑ "International Academy Traunkirchen". http://www.akademietraunkirchen.com/en/. Retrieved 15 October 2021. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Minkel, JR (1 August 2007). "The Gedanken Experimenter". Scientific American 297 (2): 94–96. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0807-94. PMID 17894178. Bibcode: 2007SciAm.297b..94M. 
  21. ↑ D. Bouwmeester, J. W. Pan, K. Mattle, M. Eibl, H. Weinfurter & A. Zeilinger, Experimental Quantum Teleportation, Nature 390, 575–579 (1997). Abstract . Selected for the Nature "Looking Back" category of classic papers from Nature's archive; one of ISI's "Highly Cited Papers".
  22. ↑ J.-W. Pan, S. Gasparoni, M. Aspelmeyer, T. Jennewein & A. Zeilinger, Experimental Realization of Freely Propagating Teleported Qubits, Nature 421, 721–725 (2003). Abstract .Selected by the International Institute of Physics as one of the top ten Physics Highlights in 2003.
  23. ↑ X.-S. Ma, T. Herbst, T. Scheidl, D. Wang, S. Kropatschek, W. Naylor, B. Wittmann, A. Mech, J. Kofler, E. Anisimova, V. Makarov, T. Jennewein, R. Ursin & A. Zeilinger, Quantum teleportation over 143 kilometres using active feed-forward, Nature 489, 269–273 (2012). Abstract . Ranked as a "highly cited paper" by Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, placing it in the 1% of the academic field of physics based on a highly cited threshold for the field and publication year.
  24. ↑ Shelton, Jim (5 September 2018). "Yale researchers 'teleport' a quantum gate" (in en). https://news.yale.edu/2018/09/05/yale-researchers-teleport-quantum-gate. 
  25. ↑ M. Zukowski, A. Zeilinger, M. A. Horne & A.K. Ekert, Event-Ready-Detectors Bell Experiment via Entanglement Swapping, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4287–90 (1993). Abstract.
  26. ↑ J.-W. Pan, D. Bouwmeester, H. Weinfurter & A. Zeilinger, Experimental entanglement swapping: Entangling photons that never interacted, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (18), 3891–3894 (1998). Abstract.
  27. ↑ X.-S. Ma, S.Zotter, J. Kofler, R. Ursin, T. Jennewein, Č. Brukner & A. Zeilinger, Experimental delayed-choice entanglement swapping, Nature Physics 8, 479–484 (2012). Abstract .
  28. ↑ D. Greenberger; M. Horne; A. Zeilinger (1 August 1993). "Multiparticle Interferometry and the Superposition Principle". Physics Today 46 (8): 22. doi:10.1063/1.881360. Bibcode: 1993PhT....46h..22G. https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.881360. Retrieved 21 April 2021. 
  29. ↑ D. M. Greenberger, M. A. Horne, A. Shimony & A. Zeilinger, Bell's Theorem without Inequalities, American Journal of Physics 58, 1131–1143 (1990). This paper has become a citation classic.
  30. ↑ Daniel M. Greenberger; Michael A. Horne; Anton Zeilinger (1989). "Going Beyond Bell's Theorem". in Kafatos, Menos. Bell's Theorem, Quantum Theory, and Conceptions of the Universe (1 ed.). Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 69–72. ISBN 978-94-017-0849-4. 
  31. ↑ Jian-Wei Pan; Zeng-Bing Chen; Chao-Yang Lu; Harald Weinfurter; Anton Zeilinger; Marek Żukowski (11 May 2012). "Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry". Rev. Mod. Phys. 84 (2): 777. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.777. Bibcode: 2012RvMP...84..777P. https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.777. Retrieved 21 April 2021.  Ranked as a "highly cited paper" by Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, placing it in the 1% of the academic field of physics based on a highly cited threshold for the field and publication year.
  32. ↑ D. Bouwmeester, J.-W. Pan, M. Daniell, H. Weinfurter & A. Zeilinger, Observation of three-photon Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger entanglement, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (7), 1345–1349 (1999). Abstract .
  33. ↑ J.-W. Pan, D. Bouwmeester, M. Daniell, H. Weinfurter & A. Zeilinger, Experimental test of quantum nonlocality in three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement, Nature 403, 515–519 (2000). Abstract .
  34. ↑ T. Jennewein, C. Simon, G. Weihs, H. Weinfurter & A. Zeilinger, Quantum Cryptography with Entangled Photons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4729–4732 (2000). Abstract. This paper was featured in several popular science magazines, both online and in print.
  35. ↑ Del Santo, F. and Schwarzhans, E., 2022. “Philosophysics” at the University of Vienna: The (Pre-) History of Foundations of Quantum Physics in the Viennese Cultural Context. Physics in Perspective, 24(2-3), pp.125-153. {cite|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11969}
  36. ↑ P. Walther, K.J. Resch, T. Rudolph, E. Schenck, H. Weinfurter, V. Vedral, M. Aspelmeyer & A. Zeilinger, Experimental one-way quantum computing, Nature 434 (7030), 169–176 (2005). Abstract .
  37. ↑ E. Knill, R. Laflamme & G. J. Milburn, A scheme for efficient quantum computation with linear optics, Nature 409, 46–52 (2001). Abstract .
  38. ↑ Rupert Ursin; Thomas Jennewein; Markus Aspelmeyer; Rainer Kaltenbaek; Michael Lindenthal; Philip Walther; Anton Zeilinger (18 August 2004). "Quantum teleportation across the Danube". Nature 430 (7002): 849. doi:10.1038/430849a. PMID 15318210. https://doi.org/10.1038/430849a. Retrieved 21 April 2021. 
  39. ↑ Markus Aspelmeyer; Hannes R. Böhm; Tsewang Gyatso; Thomas Jennewein; Rainer Kaltenbaek; Michael Lindenthal; Gabriel Molina-Terriza; Andreas Poppe et al. (1 August 2003). "Long-Distance Free-Space Distribution of Quantum Entanglement". Science 301 (5633): 621–623. doi:10.1126/science.1085593. PMID 12817085. Bibcode: 2003Sci...301..621A. https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.1085593. 
  40. ↑ P. Villoresi, T. Jennewein, F. Tamburini, M. Aspelmeyer, C. Bonato, R. Ursin, C. Pernechele, V. Luceri, G. Bianco, A. Zeilinger & C. Barbieri,Experimental verification of the feasibility of a quantum channel between Space and Earth , New Journal of Physics 10, 033038 (2008). Highlight of New J. Phys. for 2008.
  41. ↑ P.G. Kwiat, K. Mattle, H. Weinfurter, A. Zeilinger, A.V. Sergienko & Y.H. Shih, New High-Intensity Source of Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (24), 4337–41 (1995). Abstract.
  42. ↑ A. Mair, A. Vaziri, G. Weihs & A. Zeilinger, Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons, Nature 412 (6844), 313–316 (2001). Abstract .
  43. ↑ M. Arndt, O. Nairz, J. Voss-Andreae, C. Keller, G. van der Zouw & A. Zeilinger, Wave-particle duality of C60 molecules, Nature 401, 680–682 (1999). Abstract . Selected by the American Physical Society as a physics highlight of 1999.
  44. ↑ S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer & A. Zeilinger, Self-cooling of a micro-mirror by radiation pressure, Nature 444, 67–70 (2006). Abstract . Selected as "Highlight of the recent literature" by Science (January 2007). Ranked as a highly cited paper by Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, placing it in the 1% of the academic field of physics based on a highly cited threshold for the field and publication year.
  45. ↑ R. Fickler, R. Lapkiewicz, W. N. Plick, M. Krenn, C. Schäff, S. Ramelow & A. Zeilinger, Quantum entanglement of high angular momenta, Science 338, 640–643 (2012). Abstract . Selected as one of the top 10 breakthroughs of the year 2012 by IOP's Physics World. Also featured in DPG's Physik Journal. Ranked as a "highly cited paper" by Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, placing it in the 1% of the academic field of physics based on a highly cited threshold for the field and publication year.
  46. ↑ G. Weihs, T. Jennewein, C. Simon, H. Weinfurter & A. Zeilinger, Violation of Bell's inequality under strict Einstein locality conditions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (23), 5039–5043 (1998). Abstract. This paper is a classic. It is cited (among others) in the German Wikipedia article on Bell's inequality and in several popular science books and science books for University students.
  47. ↑ T. Scheidl, R. Ursin, J. Kofler, S. Ramelow, X. Ma, T. Herbst, L. Ratschbacher, A. Fedrizzi, N. K. Langford, T. Jennewein & A. Zeilinger, Violation of local realism with freedom of choice, PNAS 107 (46), 19709 – 19713 (2010). Abstract
  48. ↑ M. Giustina; A. Mech; S. Ramelow; B. Wittmann; J. Kofler; J. Beyer; A. Lita; B. Calkins et al. (2013). "Bell violation using entangled photons without the fair-sampling assumption". Nature 497 (7448): 227–230. doi:10.1038/nature12012. PMID 23584590. Bibcode: 2013Natur.497..227G. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12012?page=1. Retrieved 21 April 2021. . Ranked as a "highly cited paper" by Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, placing it in the 1% of the academic field of physics based on a highly cited threshold for the field and publication year.
  49. ↑ A. J. Leggett, Nonlocal Hidden-Variable Theories and Quantum Mechanics: An Incompatibility Theorem, Foundations of Physics 33 (10), 1469–1493 (2003)(doi:10.1023/A:1026096313729) Abstract .
  50. ↑ S. Gröblacher, T. Paterek, R. Kaltenbaek, C. Brukner, M. Zukowski, M. Aspelmeyer & A. Zeilinger, An experimental test of non-local realism, Nature 446, 871–875 (2007). Abstract .
  51. ↑ R. Lapkiewicz, P. Li, C. Schäff, N. K. Langford, S. Ramelow, M. Wiesniak & A. Zeilinger, Experimental non-classicality of an indivisible quantum system, Nature 474, 490–493 (2011).Abstract
  52. ↑ Del Santo, F. and Schwarzhans, E., 2022. “Philosophysics” at the University of Vienna: The (Pre-) History of Foundations of Quantum Physics in the Viennese Cultural Context. Physics in Perspective, 24(2-3), pp.125-153. {cite|url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11969}
  53. ↑ H. Rauch; A. Zeilinger; G. Badurek; A. Wilfing; W. Bauspiess; U. Bonse (20 October 1975). "Verification of coherent spinor rotation of fermions". Physics Letters A 54 (6): 425–427. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(75)90798-7. Bibcode: 1975PhLA...54..425R. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(75)90798-7. Retrieved 21 April 2021. 
  54. ↑ Zeilinger, Anton; Gähler, Roland; Shull, C. G.; Treimer, Wolfgang; Mampe, Walter (1988-10-01). "Single- and double-slit diffraction of neutrons" (in en). Reviews of Modern Physics 60 (4): 1067–1073. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.60.1067. ISSN 0034-6861. Bibcode: 1988RvMP...60.1067Z. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.60.1067. 
  55. ↑ Hasegawa, Yuji; Loidl, Rudolf; Badurek, Gerald; Baron, Matthias; Rauch, Helmut (September 2003). "Violation of a Bell-like inequality in single-neutron interferometry" (in en). Nature 425 (6953): 45–48. doi:10.1038/nature01881. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 12955134. Bibcode: 2003Natur.425...45H. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01881. 
  56. ↑ 56.00 56.01 56.02 56.03 56.04 56.05 56.06 56.07 56.08 56.09 56.10 56.11 56.12 56.13 56.14 56.15 56.16 56.17 56.18 56.19 56.20 56.21 56.22 56.23 56.24 56.25 56.26 56.27 56.28 56.29 56.30 56.31 56.32 56.33 56.34 56.35 56.36 56.37 56.38 56.39 56.40 56.41 56.42 56.43 56.44 56.45 56.46 56.47 56.48 56.49 56.50 56.51 56.52 56.53 "Curriculum Vitae Anton Zeilinger". https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/IMG/team/zeilinger-group/CV_Anton_Zeilinger.pdf. 
  57. ↑ "2019 Laureates". http://www.miciusprize.org/index/lists/003002. 
  58. ↑ Null (6 May 2019). 2018 Cozzarelli Prize recipients. https://www.pnas.org/post/update/2018-cozzarelli-prize-recipients. Retrieved 4 October 2022. 
  59. ↑ "Ronald Hanson, Sae-Woo Nam and Anton Zeilinger awarded the Fifth Bell Prize" (in en). https://cqiqc.physics.utoronto.ca/bell-prize/bell-prize-winners/ronald-hanson-sae-woo-nam-and-anton-zeilinger-awarded-the-fifth-bell-prize/. 
  60. ↑ "Stříbrné medaile předsedy Senátu" (in cs). 19 September 2022. https://www.senat.cz/cinnost/pametni_medaile/index.php. 
  61. ↑ "The Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics". https://www.lambaward.org/. 
  62. ↑ "Verleihung der Urania-Medaille 2013" (in de). 2013-10-21. https://www.urania.de/en/verleihung-der-urania-medaille-2013. 
  63. ↑ "Anton Zeilinger" (in en-US). 2018-12-11. https://wolffund.org.il/2018/12/11/anton-zeilinger/. 
  64. ↑ "Anton Zeilinger honoured with the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany" (in en-US). 2009-07-01. https://www.iqoqi-vienna.at/detail/news/anton-zeilinger-honoured-with-the-order-of-merit-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany. "Anton Zeilinger was bestowed with the "Großes Bundesverdienstkreuz mit Stern"" 
  65. ↑ "Two grantees win 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics" (in en). 3 October 2022. https://erc.europa.eu/news-events/news/2022-Nobel-physics-prize. 
  66. ↑ "Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement, and Computing (QCM&C)". https://www.tamagawa.jp/en/research/quantum/conference.html. 
  67. ↑ "Isaac Newton Medal and Prize recipients". https://www.iop.org/about/awards/isaac-newton-medal-and-prize/isaac-newton-medal-and-prize-recipients. 
  68. ↑ "QEOD Prizes – EPS Quantum Electronics Prizes". https://www.eps.org/members/group_content_view.asp?group=85201&id=315903#previous. 
  69. ↑ "All time Winners". http://kfip.busyduck.org/all-winners/. 
  70. ↑ "IST-QuComm wins the EU Descartes price 2004" (in en-GB). https://www.kth.se/en/sci/2.14290/aphys/groups/qbp/research-groups/qeo/research-qeo/ist-qucomm-wins-the-eu-descartes-price-2004-1.265769. 
  71. ↑ "Persönlichkeiten" (in de-DE). Preisträger Der Lorenz-oken-medaille. https://www.gdnae.de/ueber-uns/geschichte/persoenlichkeiten/. 
  72. ↑ "Klopsteg Memorial Lecture". https://www.aapt.org/Programs/awards/klopsteg.cfm. 
  73. ↑ "Verzeichnis der Mitglieder". 2022-08-25. p. 48. https://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/sites/default/files/mg-gesamtlisten/5-OPLM-mitglieder-nach-aufnahmejahren-25-08-2022.pdf. 
  74. ↑ "EOS Prize" (in en). https://www.europeanoptics.org/pages/distinctions/awards/eos-prize.html. 
  75. ↑ Editor, ÖGV. (2015). Wilhelm Exner Medal. Austrian Trade Association. ÖGV. Austria.
  76. ↑ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (in de). p. 1436. http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf. 
  77. ↑ Member Directory. Anton Zeilinger
  78. ↑ "Honorary and foreign members". https://nasb.gov.by/eng/members/pochetnye-i-inostrannye-chleny/index.php. 
  79. ↑ "Ten people who could change the world". New Statesman. 8 January 2009. http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2009/01/barack-obama-change-qatar. 
  80. ↑ McFadden, Johnjoe (17 October 2005). "Anton Zeilinger". New Statesman. http://www.newstatesman.com/200510170013. "Johnjoe McFadden on the physicist who could just make the dream of teleportation possible" 
  81. ↑ "(48681) Zeilinger = 1996 BZ". https://minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=48681. 
  82. ↑ "Celebration of 128th Birth Anniversary of Satyendranath Bose & 25th S.N Bose Memorial Lecture by Prof. Anton Zeilinger". https://newweb.bose.res.in/gallery/f/2021/25SNBM21/. 
  83. ↑ "Lee Historical Lecture: Anton Zeilinger". Harvard University. https://community.harvard.edu/event/lee-historical-lecture-anton-zeilinger. 
  84. ↑ "Robert Hofstadter Memorial lecture series". Stanford University, Physics Department. https://physics.stanford.edu/events/annual-events/robert-hofstadter-memorial-lecture-series. 
  85. ↑ "Vice-Chancellor's Open Lecture Series". University of Cape Town News. https://www.news.uct.ac.za/news/lecturesandspeeches/vc_lectures/2011to2014/. 
  86. ↑ "Special Events and Colloquia". The City College of New York. 8 October 2019. https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/physics/special-events-and-colloquia. 
  87. ↑ "The Ockham Lectures". Merton College. https://www.merton.ox.ac.uk/ockham-lectures. 
  88. ↑ "Celsius-Linnaeus Lectures on unknown worlds". Uppsala University. 18 February 2010. https://www.uu.se/en/news/article/?id=901&typ=artikel. 
  89. ↑ "Kavli Colloquia". Kavli Institute of Nanoscience. http://kavli.tudelft.nl/kavli-colloquia/. 
  90. ↑ "AT 2 Newton Lecture 2008: Quantum Information" (Video). Institute of Physics. 10 August 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dzd4J7kE-8. 
  91. ↑ "2007: Anton Zeilinger" (in de). Bonn University. https://www.pi.uni-bonn.de/aktuelles/wolfgang-paul-vorlesungen/2007-anton-zeilinger. 
  92. ↑ "Stiftungsprofessor 2006: Anton Zeilinger" (in de). Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz. https://www.stiftung-jgsp.uni-mainz.de/stiftungsprofessor-2006-anton-zeilinger/. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 "Colloquium Ehrenfestii". Leiden Institute of Physics. https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/science/physics/colloquia/colloquium-ehrenfestii. 
  94. ↑ "The Schrödinger Lecture". Imperial College London. https://www.imperial.ac.uk/whats-on/about-imperial-events/our-events/annual-lectures/the-schrodinger-lecture/. 
  95. ↑ "The Schrödinger Lecture Series". Trinity College Dublin. https://www.tcd.ie/Physics/news-events/events/schrodinger/. 
  96. ↑ "H.L. Welsh Distinguished Lecturers in Physics, 1975–2013". University of Toronto. https://welsh.physics.utoronto.ca/history/hl-welsh-distinguished-lecturers-physics-1975-2013/. 
  97. ↑ How Does the Universe Work?

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