Astronomy:Psi6 Aurigae

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Short description: Binary star in the constellation Auriga


Psi6 Aurigae
Auriga constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of ψ6 Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension  06h 47m 39.57703s[1]
Declination +48° 47′ 22.1222″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.22[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0.5 III[1]
U−B color index +1.04[2]
B−V color index +1.11[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−6.51±0.30[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.32[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +7.19[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.05 ± 0.38[1] mas
Distance360 ± 20 ly
(110 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.01[4]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)5,996±26 d
Eccentricity (e)0.044±0.014
Periastron epoch (T)52556 ± 310 MJD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
222±19°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
3.24±0.04 km/s
Details[6]
ψ6 Aur A
Mass2.02±0.28 M
Radius17.72±0.76 R
Luminosity123.4±10.2 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.25±0.07 cgs
Temperature4,574±26 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.08±0.10 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)+10[7] km/s
Age1.55±0.67 Gyr
Other designations
ψ6 Aur, 57 Aurigae, BD+48° 1436, FK5 1176, HD 48781, HIP 32562, HR 2487, SAO 41346[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Psi6 Aurigae, Latinized from ψ6 Aurigae, is a spectroscopic binary[5] star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is a dim, naked eye star with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.22.[2] Based upon a measured annual parallax shift of 9.05 ± 0.38 mas,[1] it is approximately 360 light-years (110 parsecs) distant from the Earth.

This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 5,996 days (16.4 years) and an eccentricity of 0.044.[5] The visible component is a K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0.5 III.[1] It is most likely (78% chance) on the red giant branch and is around 1.55 billion years old. As such, it has an estimated double the mass of the Sun and about 18 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating about 123 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,574 K.[6]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Argue, A. N. (1966), "UBV photometry of 550 F, G and K type stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 133 (4): 475–493, doi:10.1093/mnras/133.4.475, Bibcode1966MNRAS.133..475A. 
  3. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  4. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Griffin, R. F. (February 2010), "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities - Paper 210: Psi2 Aurigae and 34 Pegasi", The Observatory 130 (1): 17–32, Bibcode2010Obs...130...17G. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Reffert, Sabine et al. (2015), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. VII. Occurrence rate of giant extrasolar planets as a function of mass and metallicity", Astronomy & Astrophysics 574: A116, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360, Bibcode2015A&A...574A.116R.  The values presented are for the RGB branch model.
  7. Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities", Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago 239: 1, Bibcode1970CoAsi.239....1B. 
  8. "psi06 Aur". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=psi06+Aur. 

External links