Astronomy:List of spiral DRAGNs

From HandWiki

Spiral DRAGNs are a type of galaxy; spiral galaxies which contain DRAGNs (Double Radio-source Associated with Galactic Nucleus), and are therefore also radio galaxies.

Most DRAGNs are associated with elliptical galaxies, as are most double-lobed radio-galaxies.[1] Spiral DRAGNs are inconsistent with currently known galaxy formation processes.[2] As of 2023, there are 17 known spiral DRAGNs that are widely accepted.[3]

Lenticlular galaxies containing DRAGNs are as rare as spiral DRAGNs, with only 5 known examples as of 2020,[4] including: Centaurus A,[5][6] NGC 612[7] and NGC 1534.[4]

List

Galaxy Identified Date Notes
galaxy 0313-192 2003 First known spiral DRAGN, located in Abell 428. It is the first spiral DRAGN with VLBI detection.[8] [9][10]
Speca 2011 Second known spiral DRAGN. It was the second galaxy shown to have three episodes of periodic activity, the first was an elliptical. [NB 1][11][10]
J2345-0449 2014 Third known spiral DRAGN with two episodic activities, observed at radio wavelengths and measuring about 1.6 megaparsecs in total size. [12]
SDSS J1649+2635 2014 Fourth known spiral DRAGN; first located in a grand design spiral galaxy. It was discovered by cross-matching spiral galaxies identified by galaxy zoo volunteers with the Unified Radio Catalog. It was the first systematic search for spiral DRAGNs. [1][13][10][14]
J0836+0532 2015 Two clear spiral arms [15]
J1159+5820 2012/2015 Candidate: Disturbed galaxy with signs of a merger. [16][15]
J1352+3126 2015 Candidate: Galaxy was well studied at the time of the discovery by Singh et al. The galaxy was classified as spiral or irregular galaxy. [15]
MCG+07-47-10 2016 radio source has a low luminosity [17]
J0354-1340 2022 spiral host that is a narrow-line Seyfert 1, size of the de-projected jets is 250 kpc [18]
J0209+0750 2022 loose spiral arms, has star-forming clumps [19]
J0806+0624 2022 several spiral arms and a luminous bar-like feature [19]
J1328+5710 2022 low-mass, low-redshift galaxy with many star-forming regions, at least two prominent arms and a strong bar. One of the few intermediate massive black holes (≤ 105 M) with a strong radio emission and the first with a double-lobed radio emission. [19]
J1656+6407 2022 extremely massive star-forming spiral galaxy [19]
J1128+2417 2022 star-forming clumps in the arms [19]
J1646+383 2022 dust-lane with peculiar arc-like shape [19]
J0326-0623 2023 two major spiral arms, scale of the radio lobes is 430 kpc [3]
J1110+0321 2023 scale of the radio lobes is 100 kpc [3]
J1134+3046 2023 scale of the radio lobes is 380 kpc [3]

Notes

  1. SPECA = Spiral-host Episodic radio galaxy tracing Cluster Accretion

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Minnie Mao; Ryan Duffin; Frazer Owen; William Keel; Jay Blanchard (2013-08-02). A low-band study of the spiral DRAGN 1649+26. NRAO. VLA/14A-406. http://library.nrao.edu/proposals/catalog/8898. 
  2. University of Manchester, "Here be Spiral DRAGNs", H2020-EU.1.3.2. (CORDIS), 660432 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gao, X. Y.; Yuan, Z. S.; Han, J. L.; Wen, Z. L.; Shan, S. S. (2023-03-01). "Three New Spiral Galaxies with Active Nuclei Producing Double Radio Lobes". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 23 (3): 035005. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/acb251. ISSN 1674-4527. Bibcode2023RAA....23c5005G. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023RAA....23c5005G. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Duchesne, S. W.; Johnston-Hollitt, M. (2019-04-01). "The remnant radio galaxy associated with NGC 1534". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 36: e016. doi:10.1017/pasa.2018.26. ISSN 1323-3580. Bibcode2019PASA...36...16D. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PASA...36...16D. 
  5. Burbidge, G. R.; Burbidge, E. Margaret (1957-01-01). "The Sources of Radio Emission in NGC 5128 and NGC 1316.". The Astrophysical Journal 125: 1. doi:10.1086/146279. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode1957ApJ...125....1B. 
  6. Cooper, B. F. C.; Price, R. M.; Cole, D. J. (1965-12-01). "A study of the decimetric emission and polarization of Centaurus A". Australian Journal of Physics 18 (6): 589. doi:10.1071/PH650589. ISSN 0004-9506. Bibcode1965AuJPh..18..589C. 
  7. Ekers, R. D.; Goss, W. M.; Kotanyi, C. G.; Skellern, D. J. (1978-10-01). "NGC 612-A Radio Galaxy with a Disk". Astronomy and Astrophysics 69: L21. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode1978A&A....69L..21E. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978A%26A....69L..21E. 
  8. Mao, Minnie Y.; Blanchard, Jay M.; Owen, Frazer; Sjouwerman, Loránt O.; Singh, Vikram; Scaife, Anna; Paragi, Zsolt; Norris, Ray P. et al. (2018-07-01). "The first VLBI detection of a spiral DRAGN core". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 478 (1): L99–L104. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sly081. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2018MNRAS.478L..99M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018MNRAS.478L..99M. 
  9. "Giant Radio Jet Coming From Wrong Kind of Galaxy". NRAO. 8 January 2003. https://public.nrao.edu/news/pressreleases/giant-radio-jet-coming-from-wrong-kind-of-galaxy. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Jaime Trosper (6 December 2014). "Astronomers Find a Strange, Perplexing Spiral Galaxy". From Quarks to Quasars. http://www.fromquarkstoquasars.com/astronomers-find-strange-perplexing-spiral-galaxy/. 
  11. "Exotic Galaxy Reveals Tantalizing Tale". 25 August 2011. https://public.nrao.edu/news/pressreleases/exotic-galaxy-reveals-tantalizing-tale. 
  12. Bagchi, Joydeep; Vivek, M.; Vikram, Vinu; Hota, Ananda; Biju, K. G.; Sirothia, S. K.; Srianand, Raghunathan; Gopal-Krishna et al. (2014). "Megaparsec relativistic jets launched from an accreting supermassive black hole in an extreme spiral galaxy". The Astrophysical Journal 788 (2): 174. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/174. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2014ApJ...788..174B. 
  13. "Strange galaxy perplexes astronomers: Prominent 'jets' of subatomic particles". 2 December 2014. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141202132357.htm. 
  14. Minnie Y. Mao; Frazer Owen; Ryan Duffin; Bill Keel; Mark Lacy; Emmanuel Momjian; Glenn Morrison; Tony Mroczkowski et al. (2015). "J1649+26: A Grand-Design Spiral with a Large Double-Lobed Radio Source". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 446 (4): 4176–4185. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu2302. Bibcode2015MNRAS.446.4176M. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Singh, Veeresh; Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.; Sievers, Jonathan; Wadadekar, Yogesh; Hilton, Matt; Beelen, Alexandre (2015-12-01). "Discovery of rare double-lobe radio galaxies hosted in spiral galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 454 (2): 1556–1572. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2071. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2015MNRAS.454.1556S. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.454.1556S. 
  16. Koziel-Wierzbowska, D.; Jamrozy, M.; Zola, S.; Stachowski, G.; Kuzmicz, A. (2012-05-01). "CGCG 292-057 - a radio galaxy with merger-modulated radio activity". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 422 (2): 1546–1551. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20727.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2012MNRAS.422.1546K. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.422.1546K. 
  17. Mulcahy, D. D.; Mao, M. Y.; Mitsuishi, I.; Scaife, A. M. M.; Clarke, A. O.; Babazaki, Y.; Kobayashi, H.; Suganuma, R. et al. (2016-11-01). "Discovery of a low-luminosity spiral DRAGN". Astronomy and Astrophysics 595: L8. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629536. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2016A&A...595L...8M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016A%26A...595L...8M. 
  18. Vietri, A.; Järvelä, E.; Berton, M.; Ciroi, S.; Congiu, E.; Chen, S.; Di Mille, F. (2022-06-01). "Spectacular 240 kpc double-sided relativistic jets in a spiral-hosted narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy". Astronomy and Astrophysics 662: A20. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243523. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2022A&A...662A..20V. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022A&A...662A..20V. 
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 Wu, Zihao; Ho, Luis C.; Zhuang, Ming-Yang (2022-12-01). "An Elusive Population of Massive Disk Galaxies Hosting Double-lobed Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal 941: 95. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac9cd5. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2022ApJ...941...95W.