Astronomy:Kepler-36b

From HandWiki
Short description: Suspected lava-like super-Earth orbiting Kepler-36
Kepler-36b
Discovery
Discovery date2012
Transit (Kepler Mission)
Orbital characteristics
0.1153 AU (17,250,000 km)
Eccentricity<0.04
Orbital period13.83989 d
Inclination~90
StarKepler-36 (KOI-277)
Physical characteristics
Mean radius1.486 R
Mass4.45 M
Mean density6.8 g/cm3 (0.25 lb/cu in)
Physics978±11 K


Kepler-36b is an exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-36.[1] This planet has the closest conjunction to Kepler-36c every 97 days. Its density is similar to that of iron.[2]

During their closest approach, Kepler-36b and Kepler-36c are located only 0.013 AU (about 1,900,000 km) from each other, which causes extreme transit-timing variations for both planets. Transit-timing variations caused by Kepler-36c are strong enough to put narrow constraints on Kepler-36b's mass.[2] The close proximity of the planet to its host star combined with its relatively low mass caused the planet to lose all or most of its primordial hydrogen/helium envelope.[3]

References

  1. Thomas H. Maugh II (2012-06-21). "Astronomers find unlikely pair of planets orbiting star". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-twin-planets-20120621,0,1345332.story?track=rss. Retrieved 2012-06-21. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Carter, J. A. et al. (2012). "Kepler-36: A Pair of Planets with Neighboring Orbits and Dissimilar Densities". Science 337 (6094): 556–559. doi:10.1126/science.1223269. PMID 22722249. Bibcode2012Sci...337..556C. 
  3. Bodenheimer, P.; Stevenson, D.; Lissauer, J.; D'Angelo, G. (2018). "New Formation Models for the Kepler-36 System". The Astrophysical Journal 868 (2): id. 138 (17 pp.). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aae928. Bibcode2018ApJ...868..138B.