Astronomy:HD 204521

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Short description: Star in the constellation Cepheus
HD 204521
Cepheus IAU.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 204521; not visible on this chart, but just to the west of β Cephei (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cepheus
Right ascension  21h 25m 16.79696s[1]
Declination +70° 28′ 39.1434″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.26[2] (binoculars)
Characteristics
Spectral type G0V[3]
B−V color index 0.619±0.015[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−76.78±0.12[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +40.632[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +39.411[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)37.9375 ± 0.0155[1] mas
Distance85.97 ± 0.04 ly
(26.36 ± 0.01 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.15[2]
Details
Mass0.77±0.03[4] or 0.997[5] M
Radius0.92[1] R
Luminosity0.76[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.43±0.02[4] cgs
Temperature5,699±50[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.75±0.05[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.6[6] km/s
Age8.43±4.24[7] Gyr
Other designations
BD+69°1169, GJ 4194, HD 204521, HIP 105766, SAO 10045, TYC 4465-1133-1[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 204521 is a star in the northern constellation of Cepheus. In the sky it positioned just to the west of the magnitude 3.2 star Beta Cephei (β Cep). This object has a yellow hue similar to the Sun but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 7.26.[2] It is located at a distance of 86 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and has an absolute magnitude of 5.15.[2] The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −77 km/s,[2] and is predicted to come to within 7.96 light-years in 334,000 years.[5] At that distance the star can have a relatively small perturbing effect on comets in the Oort cloud.[9]

This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0V,[3] indicating that it is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. It is roughly 8 billion years old[7] and appears metal-deficient.[10] The mass of this star appears to be at or below that of the Sun, and it is radiating 76% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,699 K.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gray, R. O. et al. (2003). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I". The Astronomical Journal 126 (4): 2048. doi:10.1086/378365. Bibcode2003AJ....126.2048G. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Aguilera-Gómez, Claudia et al. (2018). "Lithium abundance patterns of late-F stars: An in-depth analysis of the lithium desert". Astronomy and Astrophysics 614: A55. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732209. Bibcode2018A&A...614A..55A. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Bailer-Jones, C.A.L. et al. (2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second Gaia data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A37. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. Bibcode2018A&A...616A..37B. 
  6. Glebocki, R.; Gnacinski, P. (2005). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalog of Stellar Rotational Velocities (Glebocki+ 2005)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: III/244. Originally Published in: 2005csss...13..571G; 2005yCat.3244....0G 3244. Bibcode2005yCat.3244....0G. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Pace, G. (March 2013). "Chromospheric activity as age indicator. An L-shaped chromospheric-activity versus age diagram". Astronomy & Astrophysics 551: 4. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220364. L8. Bibcode2013A&A...551L...8P. 
  8. "HD 204521". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+204521. 
  9. Torres, S. et al. (September 2019). "Galactic tide and local stellar perturbations on the Oort cloud: creation of interstellar comets". Astronomy & Astrophysics 629: 13. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935330. A139. Bibcode2019A&A...629A.139T. 
  10. Bond, Howard E. (September 1970). "A Search for Metal-Deficient Stars". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 22: 117. doi:10.1086/190220. Bibcode1970ApJS...22..117B. 

External links