Astronomy:HD 116029

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Short description: Binary star system in the constellation of Coma Berenices
HD 116029
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Coma Berenices
Right ascension  13h 20m 39.5422s[1]
Declination +24° 38′ 55.3099″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.89[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage subgiant
Spectral type K1IV+M[3]
B−V color index 1.009[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-6.42 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -14.495 mas/yr
Dec.: -52.193 mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.0853 ± 0.0384[5] mas
Distance403 ± 2 ly
(123.7 ± 0.6 pc)
Orbit[3]
PrimaryHD 116029 A
CompanionHD 116029 B
Semi-major axis (a)1.392"
(171 AU)
Details[3]
HD 116029 A
Mass1.445±0.094[2] M
Radius4.6±0.1[4] R
Luminosity11.7[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.40±0.06 cgs
Temperature4894±36[2] K
Metallicity0.12 ± 0.02[2]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.0±0.6[2] km/s
Age2.7±0.5[6] Gyr
HD 116029 B
Mass0.26 M
Surface gravity (log g)5.033±0.019 cgs
Other designations
BD+25 26232, Gaia DR2 1446584503287858560, HD 116029, HIP 65117, TYC 1994-2335-1, 2MASS J13203954+2438555[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 116029 is a binary star system about 400 light-years away.

The primary subgiant star HD 116029 A belongs to the spectral class K1. Its age is younger than the Sun`s at 2.7±0.5 billion years.[6] The primary star is slightly enriched by heavy elements, having 130% of solar abundance.[4] The primary star does not have detectable flare activity.[7]

In 2016 the co-moving binary stellar companion HD 116029 B was detected. It is a red dwarf star of visual magnitude 16.[8] The companion was confirmed orbiting the primary at a projected separation of 171 AU in 2017.[3]

Planetary system

In 2011 one superjovian planet, HD 116029 b, on a mildly eccentric orbit around star HD 116029 A was discovered utilizing the radial velocity method.[4] One more planet on a wider orbit was detected in 2016. The planets b and c are orbiting in a 2:3 orbital resonance.[9]

The HD 116029 planetary system[4][10]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
HD 116029 A b ≥2.1±0.2 MJ 1.73±0.04 670.2±8.3 <0.21
HD 116029 A c ≥1.27±0.1 MJ 907±30 0.038+0.127−0.038

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "HD 116029". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+116029. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Ghezzi, Luan; Montet, Benjamin T.; Johnson, John Asher (2018), "Retired a Stars Revisited: An Updated Giant Planet Occurrence Rate as a Function of Stellar Metallicity and Mass", The Astrophysical Journal 860 (2): 109, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac37c, Bibcode2018ApJ...860..109G 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Ngo, Henry (2017), "No Difference in Orbital Parameters of RV-detected Giant Planets between 0.1 and 5 au in Single versus Multi-stellar Systems", The Astronomical Journal 153 (6): 242, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa6cac, Bibcode2017AJ....153..242N 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 John Asher Johnson; Clanton, Christian; Howard, Andrew W.; Bowler, Brendan P.; Henry, Gregory W.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Crepp, Justin R.; Endl, Michael et al. (2011), "Retired a Stars and Their Companions. Vii. 18 New Jovian Planets", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 197 (2): 26, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/26, Bibcode2011ApJS..197...26J 
  5. Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Bonsor, Amy; Kennedy, Grant M.; Wyatt, Mark C.; Johnson, John A.; Sibthorpe, Bruce (2013), "Herschel Observations of Debris Discs Orbiting Planet-hosting Subgiants", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 437 (4): 3288–3297, doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2128 
  7. Evgenya L. Shkolnik, "AN ULTRAVIOLET INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITY ON EXOPLANET HOST STARS", 2013
  8. Ginski, C.; Mugrauer, M.; Seeliger, M.; Buder, S.; Errmann, R.; Avenhaus, H.; Mouillet, D.; Maire, A.-L. et al. (2016), "A lucky imaging multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars II", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 457 (2): 2173–2191, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw049, Bibcode2016MNRAS.457.2173G 
  9. Bryan, Marta L.; Knutson, Heather A.; Howard, Andrew W.; Ngo, Henry; Batygin, Konstantin; Crepp, Justin R.; Fulton, B. J.; Hinkley, Sasha et al. (2016), "Statistics of Long Period Gas Giant Planets in Known Planetary Systems", The Astrophysical Journal 821 (2): 89, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/89, Bibcode2016ApJ...821...89B 
  10. Planet HD 116029 A c on exoplanet.eu

Coordinates: Sky map 13h 20m 39.5422s, +24° 38′ 55.3099″