Astronomy:Epsilon Normae

From HandWiki
Short description: Triple star system in the constellation Norma
Epsilon Normae
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Norma
Right ascension  16h 27m 11.03611s[1]
Declination −47° 33′ 17.2226″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.47[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B4 V + B4 V + B9 V[3]
U−B color index −0.54[2]
B−V color index −0.07[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−12.5±2.7[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −13.68±0.27[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −19.89±0.20[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.15 ± 0.28[1] mas
Distance530 ± 20 ly
(163 ± 7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.06[5]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)3.2617 d
Eccentricity (e)0.13
Periastron epoch (T)2438825.9310 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
271.5°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
122.5 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
132.9 km/s
Details
Mass6.4±0.2[7] M
Luminosity474[8] L
Temperature10,888[8] K
Age50.1±14.0[7] Myr
Other designations
ε Nor, CD−47° 10765, HD 147971, HIP 80582, HR 6115, SAO 226773, WDS J16272-4733A[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Epsilon Normae, Latinised from ε Normae, is a blue-white hued triple star[3] system in the southern constellation of Norma. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.47,[2] which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.15 mas as seen from Earth,[1] the system is located around 530 light years distant from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.21 due to interstellar dust.[5]

The inner pair form a double-lined spectroscopic binary[10] system with an orbital period of 3.26 days and an eccentricity of 0.13.[6] Both stars appear to be similar B-type main-sequence stars with stellar classifications of B4 V.[3] The third component has an angular separation of 22.8 arc seconds from the inner pair, and most likely is a smaller B-type main sequence star of spectral type B9V.[3] The system is relatively young, with an estimated age of around 50 million years.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Johnson, H. L. (1966), "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4: 99, Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  4. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars", Astronomy Letters 38 (11): 694–706, doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035, Bibcode2012AstL...38..694G. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Pourbaix, D. et al. (2004), "SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits", Astronomy & Astrophysics 424: 727–732, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213, Bibcode2004A&A...424..727P. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Tetzlaff, N. et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (1): 190–200, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, Bibcode2011MNRAS.410..190T. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 McDonald, I. et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  9. "eps Nor". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=eps+Nor. 
  10. Chini, R. et al. (2012), "A spectroscopic survey on the multiplicity of high-mass stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 424 (3): 1925, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21317.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.424.1925C.