Biology:Drosera menziesii

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Short description: Species of carnivorous plant


Drosera menziesii
Drosera menziesiiSinglePlantHabit.jpg
Drosera menziesiiFlora3.jpg
showing the 5 stamens, feathery styles and superior ovary
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Droseraceae
Genus: Drosera
Subgenus: Drosera subg. Ergaleium
Section: Drosera sect. Ergaleium
Species:
D. menziesii
Binomial name
Drosera menziesii
R.Br. ex DC.
Subspecies
  • D. menziesii subsp. basifolia N.G.Marchant & Lowrie
  • D. menziesii subsp. menziesii
  • D. menziesii subsp. penicillaris (Benth.) N.G.Marchant & Lowrie
  • D. menziesii subsp. thysanosepala (Diels) N.G.Marchant
Synonyms
  • D. filicaulis Endl.

Drosera menziesii, the pink rainbow,[1] is an erect or scrambling perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera. It is endemic to Western Australia and grows in a variety of habitats, including winter-wet depressions, swamps, and granite outcrops in clay or peat sand soils or loam. D. menziesii produces small, circular carnivorous leaves along an undulating erect stem that can be .05–1.1 m (0.2–3.6 ft) high. Its pink flowers emerge from July to November.[1][2][3]

Drosera menziesii was first mentioned by Robert Brown and then formally described by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1824. A type specimen (B 100294474) collected by Georgiana Molloy at Vasse River is held in the Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B).[4]

Four subspecies have been published, including the autonym. In 1864, George Bentham published three varieties: var. albiflora, which is now a synonym of D. macrantha and var. flavescens, which is no longer a valid taxon and had been used to refer to what are now known as D. intricata and Drosera subhirtella. In the same year, Bentham described a new species, D. penicillaris, which Ludwig Diels reduced to a variety under D. menziesii in 1906. N. G. Marchant and Allen Lowrie later moved var. penicillaris to a subspecies of D. menziesii in 1992. Ludwig Diels also described a new species, D. thysanosepala in 1906, which N. G. Marchant reduced to a subspecies of D. menziesii in 1982. Lastly, Marchant and Lowrie described subspecies basifolia in 1992, which they note is distinguished by the dense cluster of basal, alternate cauline leaves on the lower part of the stem.[5][6]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Drosera menziesii". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3109. 
  2. D'Amato, Peter. 1998. The Savage Garden: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, California. pp. 157.
  3. Erickson, Rica. 1968. Plants of Prey in Australia. Lamb Paterson Pty. Ltd.: Osborne Park, Western Australia. pp. 35-36.
  4. "Drosera menziesii R.Br. ex DC. (B 10 0294474)" (in en). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/203616719. 
  5. Schlauer, J. 2009. World Carnivorous Plant List - Nomenclatural Synopsis of Carnivorous Phanerogamous Plants. Accessed online: 29 August 2009.
  6. Marchant, N. G., and Lowrie, A. 1992. New names and new combinations in 34 taxa of Western Australian tuberous and pygmy Drosera. Kew Bulletin, 47(2): 315-328.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q143171 entry