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• Optogenetics (category Biological techniques and tools) (section Photosensitive proteins used in various cell signaling pathways)
  example to activate resident signaling proteins. CRY2 also clusters when active, so has been fused with signaling domains and subsequently photoactivated
  109 KB (10,493 words) - 16:19, 6 February 2024
• Biology:Cell signaling (category Cell signaling) (section Forms of Cell Signaling)
  contrasted with paracrine signaling, intracrine signaling, or classical endocrine signaling. In intracrine signaling, the signaling chemicals are produced
  66 KB (6,519 words) - 23:46, 11 February 2024
• Biology:Protein (category Proteins) (section Cell signaling and ligand binding)
  cells and proteins. Receptors and hormones are highly specific binding proteins. Transmembrane proteins can also serve as ligand transport proteins that
  95 KB (9,358 words) - 13:40, 11 February 2024
• Biology:Hormone (category Cell signaling) (section Types of signaling)
  org/science/biology/cell-signaling/mechanisms-of-cell-signaling/a/intracellular-signal-transduction.  "G Protein –Coupled Receptors and Their Effectors". Molecular
  42 KB (4,091 words) - 20:23, 10 February 2024
• Biology:G protein-coupled receptor (category Integral membrane proteins) (section GPCR-independent signaling by heterotrimeric G-proteins)
  then dissociate from the β and γ subunits to further affect intracellular signaling proteins or target functional proteins directly depending on the α
  85 KB (8,675 words) - 17:51, 16 February 2024
• Biology:Cell surface receptor (category Cell signaling) (section Intracellular domains)
  intracellular signaling proteins that initiate a signaling cascade. Target proteins: the conformations or other properties of the target proteins are altered when
  23 KB (2,494 words) - 16:58, 16 February 2024
• Homeostasis (section Society and Culture)
  (N-arachidonoylethanolamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) via a retrograde signaling process in which these compounds are synthesized by and released from postsynaptic
  83 KB (9,398 words) - 20:38, 6 February 2024
• Biology:Antigen
  macrophages and other particles. Some antigens start out as exogenous and later become endogenous (for example, intracellular viruses). Intracellular antigens
  21 KB (2,354 words) - 15:18, 13 February 2024
• Biology:Opioid receptor (section Protein–protein interactions)
  loops, three intracellular loops, and an intracellular carboxyl C-terminus. Three GPCR extracellular loops provide a compartment where signaling molecules
  42 KB (4,094 words) - 10:34, 9 March 2024
• Biology:Formyl peptide receptor (category G protein-coupled receptors) (section Signaling pathways)
  phylogenetic relation of signaling in chemotaxis and olfaction was recently proved by detection formyl peptide receptor like proteins as a distinct family
  13 KB (1,298 words) - 08:43, 10 February 2024
• Biology:Signal transduction (category Cell signaling) (section Tyrosine, Ser/Thr and Histidine-specific protein kinases)
  adaptor proteins that facilitate signaling protein interactions and coordination of signaling complexes necessary to respond to a particular stimulus.
  65 KB (7,126 words) - 03:02, 16 February 2024
• Chemistry:Amino acid (section Semi-essential and conditionally essential amino acids, and juvenile requirements)
  cbpa.2007.05.002. PMID 17500024.  "Palmitoylation of intracellular signaling proteins: regulation and function". Annual Review of Biochemistry 73 (1): 559–587
  99 KB (9,544 words) - 03:07, 6 February 2024
• Biology:Neuropeptide (section Evolution of Neuropeptide Signaling)
  (CART), and in another subpopulation two orexigenic peptides are co-expressed, neuropeptide Y and agouti-related peptide (AGRP). These peptides are all
  24 KB (2,332 words) - 23:24, 10 February 2024
• Biology:Coagulation factor II receptor (category G protein-coupled receptors) (section Signal transduction pathway)
  protease-activated receptor 1 signaling by the adaptor protein complex 2 and R4 subfamily of regulator of G protein signaling proteins". The Journal of Biological
  20 KB (1,938 words) - 21:44, 11 February 2024
• Biology:Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 (category G protein-coupled receptors)
  nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and downstream effectors such as adenylate cyclase. The CRF2 receptor is a multi-pass membrane protein with a transmembrane
  11 KB (1,116 words) - 05:47, 10 February 2024
• Biology:Cell membrane (section Proteins)
  contains membrane proteins, including integral proteins that span the membrane and serve as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach
  59 KB (6,490 words) - 16:26, 10 February 2024
• Biology:Metabotropic receptor (category G protein-coupled receptors)
  is activated, a series of intracellular events are triggered that can also result in ion channels opening or other intracellular events, but involve a range
  7 KB (672 words) - 01:25, 14 February 2024
• Biology:Orexin receptor (category Protein families)
  orexin-A and orexin-B, bind to both receptors and, in each case, agonist binding results in an increase in intracellular calcium levels. However, orexin-B shows
  12 KB (989 words) - 00:35, 13 February 2024
• Biology:SH2 domain (category Peripheral membrane proteins) (section Structure and interactions)
  other intracellular signal-transducing proteins. SH2 domains bind to phosphorylated tyrosine residues on other proteins, modifying the function or activity
  14 KB (1,218 words) - 18:23, 13 February 2024
• Biology:Melanocortin 3 receptor (category Human proteins)
  novel melanotropin agonists and antagonists with high potency and selectivity for human melanocortin receptors". Peptides 26 (8): 1481–1485. August 2005
  13 KB (1,128 words) - 12:18, 12 February 2024

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