Biology:Mountain finch

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Short description: Genus of birds

Mountain finches
Gray-Crowned Rosy-Finch.jpg
Grey-crowned rosy finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Subfamily: Carduelinae
Genus: Leucosticte
Swainson, 1832
Type species
Linaria tephrocotis[1]
Swainson, 1832
Species

See text.

The mountain finches are birds in the genus Leucosticte from the true finch family, Fringillidae. This genus also includes the rosy finches, named from their pinkish plumage.

The genus is a sister to the monotypic Procarduelis containing the Asian dark-breasted rosefinch.[2] These birds are native to Asia and North America and are typically found in barren mountainous regions. Many species eat more insect material than other finches.

There are six species in the genus:[3]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Plain Mountain Finch (Leucosticte nemoricola) (48332465132).jpg Leucosticte nemoricola Plain mountain finch Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Tibet, and Turkmenistan.
Brandt's Mountain finch or Black-headed Mountain-finch (Leucosticte brandti)-1904.jpg Leucosticte brandti Brandt's mountain finch Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan
Leucosticte arctoa.jpg Leucosticte arctoa Asian rosy finch Mongolia and North Asia; it winters in Manchuria, Korea, Sakhalin and Japan
Leucosticte tephrocotis, British Columbia 1.jpg Leucosticte tephrocotis Grey-crowned rosy finch Alaska, western Canada, and the north-western United States.
Black Rosy-Finch 2.jpg Leucosticte atrata Black rosy finch Interior west
Brown-capped rosy finch.jpg Leucosticte australis Brown-capped rosy finch central Rocky Mountains of the United States


References

  1. "Fringillidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=196. 
  2. Zuccon, Dario; Prŷs-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (2): 581–596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825. http://www.nrm.se/download/18.9ff3752132fdaeccb6800010935/Zuccon%20et%20al%202012.pdf. 
  3. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. "Finches, euphonias". World Bird List Version 5.4. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/finches/. Retrieved 4 December 2015. 

Wikidata ☰ Q673853 entry